Book Image

Learn Three.js - Fourth Edition

By : Jos Dirksen
5 (1)
Book Image

Learn Three.js - Fourth Edition

5 (1)
By: Jos Dirksen

Overview of this book

Three.js has become the industry standard for creating stunning 3D WebGL content. In this edition, you’ll learn about all the features of Three.js and understand how to integrate it with the newest physics engines. You'll also develop a strong grip on creating and animating immersive 3D scenes directly in your browser, reaping the full potential of WebGL and modern browsers. The book starts with the basic concepts and building blocks used in Three.js and helps you explore these essential topics in detail through extensive examples and code samples. You'll learn how to create realistic-looking 3D objects using textures and materials and how to load existing models from an external source. Next, you'll understand how to control the camera using the Three.js built-in camera controls, which will enable you to fly or walk around the 3D scene you've created. Later chapters will cover the use of HTML5 video and canvas elements as materials for your 3D objects to animate your models. You’ll learn how to use morph targets and skeleton-based animation, before understanding how to add physics, such as gravity and collision detection, to your scene. Finally, you’ll master combining Blender with Three.js and creating VR and AR scenes. By the end of this book, you'll be well-equipped to create 3D-animated graphics using Three.js.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
1
Part 1: Getting Up and Running
5
Part 2: Working with the Three.js Core Components
7
Chapter 5: Learning to Work with Geometries
10
Part 3: Particle Clouds, Loading and Animating Models
14
Part 4: Post-Processing, Physics, and Sounds

Creating a 3D text mesh

In this section, we’ll have a quick look at how you can create 3D text. First, we’ll look at how to render text using the fonts provided by Three.js, and how you can use your own fonts for this. Then, we’ll show a quick example of using an external library called Troika (https://github.com/protectwise/troika) that makes it really easy to create labels and 2D text elements and add them to your scene.

Rendering text

Rendering text in Three.js is very easy. All you have to do is define the font you want to use and use the same extrude properties we saw when we discussed THREE.ExtrudeGeometry. The following screenshot shows a text-geometry.html example of how to render text in Three.js:

Figure 6.14 – Rendering text in Three.js

Figure 6.14 – Rendering text in Three.js

The code required to create this 3D text is as follows:

import { FontLoader } from 'three/examples/jsm/
  loaders/FontLoader'
import { TextGeometry } from...