Book Image

Crafting Test-Driven Software with Python

By : Alessandro Molina
Book Image

Crafting Test-Driven Software with Python

By: Alessandro Molina

Overview of this book

Test-driven development (TDD) is a set of best practices that helps developers to build more scalable software and is used to increase the robustness of software by using automatic tests. This book shows you how to apply TDD practices effectively in Python projects. You’ll begin by learning about built-in unit tests and Mocks before covering rich frameworks like PyTest and web-based libraries such as WebTest and Robot Framework, discovering how Python allows you to embrace all modern testing practices with ease. Moving on, you’ll find out how to design tests and balance them with new feature development and learn how to create a complete test suite with PyTest. The book helps you adopt a hands-on approach to implementing TDD and associated methodologies that will have you up and running and make you more productive in no time. With the help of step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples, you’ll explore automatic tests and TDD best practices and get to grips with the methodologies and tools available in Python for creating effective and robust applications. By the end of this Python book, you will be able to write reliable test suites in Python to ensure the long-term resilience of your application using the range of libraries offered by Python for testing and development.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
1
Section 1: Software Testing and Test-Driven Development
6
Section 2: PyTest for Python Testing
13
Section 3: Testing for the Web
16
About Packt

Summary

In this chapter, we saw how we can test HTTP-based applications and how we can verify the behavior of HTTP clients, HTTP servers, and even the two of them together. This is all thanks to the WSGI protocol that powers the Python web ecosystem. We have also seen how testing works in the Django world when Django's test client is used, thus we are fairly capable of writing effective test suites for whatever web framework we are going to use.

Our testing isn't fully complete by the way. We are verifying the endpoints, checking that the web pages contain the responses we expect, but we have no way to check that, once those responses are read by a web browser, they actually behave as we expected. Even worse, if there is JavaScript involved, we don't have any way to verify that the JavaScript in those web pages is actually doing what we want.

So in the next chapter, we are going to see how we can test our web applications with a real browser while also verifying the JavaScript...