Book Image

Crafting Test-Driven Software with Python

By : Alessandro Molina
Book Image

Crafting Test-Driven Software with Python

By: Alessandro Molina

Overview of this book

Test-driven development (TDD) is a set of best practices that helps developers to build more scalable software and is used to increase the robustness of software by using automatic tests. This book shows you how to apply TDD practices effectively in Python projects. You’ll begin by learning about built-in unit tests and Mocks before covering rich frameworks like PyTest and web-based libraries such as WebTest and Robot Framework, discovering how Python allows you to embrace all modern testing practices with ease. Moving on, you’ll find out how to design tests and balance them with new feature development and learn how to create a complete test suite with PyTest. The book helps you adopt a hands-on approach to implementing TDD and associated methodologies that will have you up and running and make you more productive in no time. With the help of step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples, you’ll explore automatic tests and TDD best practices and get to grips with the methodologies and tools available in Python for creating effective and robust applications. By the end of this Python book, you will be able to write reliable test suites in Python to ensure the long-term resilience of your application using the range of libraries offered by Python for testing and development.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
1
Section 1: Software Testing and Test-Driven Development
6
Section 2: PyTest for Python Testing
13
Section 3: Testing for the Web
16
About Packt

Managing dependencies with dependency injection

Our ChatClient machinery to connect to a server is rather more complex than necessary. The ChatClient.get_connection and ChatClient.connection property setters are there mostly to allow us to easily replace with mocks the connections that our client sets up.

This is because ChatClient has a dependency, a dependency on the Connection object, and it tries to satisfy that dependency all by itself. It's like when you are hungry... You depend on food to solve your need, so you go to the fridge, take some ingredients, turn on the oven, and cook a meal yourself. Then you can eat. Or... you can call a restaurant and order a meal.

Dependency injection gives you a way to take the restaurant path. If your ChatClient needs a connection, instead of trying to get a connection itself, it can ask for a connection and someone else will take care of providing it.

In most dependency injection systems, there is an injector that will take care of getting...