Book Image

Crafting Test-Driven Software with Python

By : Alessandro Molina
Book Image

Crafting Test-Driven Software with Python

By: Alessandro Molina

Overview of this book

Test-driven development (TDD) is a set of best practices that helps developers to build more scalable software and is used to increase the robustness of software by using automatic tests. This book shows you how to apply TDD practices effectively in Python projects. You’ll begin by learning about built-in unit tests and Mocks before covering rich frameworks like PyTest and web-based libraries such as WebTest and Robot Framework, discovering how Python allows you to embrace all modern testing practices with ease. Moving on, you’ll find out how to design tests and balance them with new feature development and learn how to create a complete test suite with PyTest. The book helps you adopt a hands-on approach to implementing TDD and associated methodologies that will have you up and running and make you more productive in no time. With the help of step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples, you’ll explore automatic tests and TDD best practices and get to grips with the methodologies and tools available in Python for creating effective and robust applications. By the end of this Python book, you will be able to write reliable test suites in Python to ensure the long-term resilience of your application using the range of libraries offered by Python for testing and development.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
1
Section 1: Software Testing and Test-Driven Development
6
Section 2: PyTest for Python Testing
13
Section 3: Testing for the Web
16
About Packt

Summary

In this chapter, we saw why pytest is considered a very flexible and powerful framework for writing test suites. Its capabilities to automatically generate tests and fixtures on the fly and to change their behaviors through hooks and plugins are very helpful, allowing us to write smaller test suites that cover more cases.

The problem with those techniques is that they make it less clear what's being tested and how, so it's always a bad idea to abuse them. It's usually better to ensure that your test is easy to read and clear about what's going on. That way, it can act as a form of documentation on the behavior of the software and allow other team members to learn about a new feature by reading its test suite.

Only once all our test suites are written in a simple and easy-to-understand way can we focus on reducing the complexity of those suites by virtue of parameterization or dynamically generated behaviors. When dynamically generated behaviors get in the way...