Book Image

Crafting Test-Driven Software with Python

By : Alessandro Molina
Book Image

Crafting Test-Driven Software with Python

By: Alessandro Molina

Overview of this book

Test-driven development (TDD) is a set of best practices that helps developers to build more scalable software and is used to increase the robustness of software by using automatic tests. This book shows you how to apply TDD practices effectively in Python projects. You’ll begin by learning about built-in unit tests and Mocks before covering rich frameworks like PyTest and web-based libraries such as WebTest and Robot Framework, discovering how Python allows you to embrace all modern testing practices with ease. Moving on, you’ll find out how to design tests and balance them with new feature development and learn how to create a complete test suite with PyTest. The book helps you adopt a hands-on approach to implementing TDD and associated methodologies that will have you up and running and make you more productive in no time. With the help of step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples, you’ll explore automatic tests and TDD best practices and get to grips with the methodologies and tools available in Python for creating effective and robust applications. By the end of this Python book, you will be able to write reliable test suites in Python to ensure the long-term resilience of your application using the range of libraries offered by Python for testing and development.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
1
Section 1: Software Testing and Test-Driven Development
6
Section 2: PyTest for Python Testing
13
Section 3: Testing for the Web
16
About Packt

Replacing dependencies with fakes

Fakes are replacements for real dependencies that are good enough to fake that they are the real deal. Fakes are frequently involved in the goal of simplifying test suite dependencies or improving the performance of a test suite. For example, if your software depends on a third-party weather forecasting API available in the cloud, it's not very convenient to perform a real network connection to the remote API server. The best-case scenario is it will be very slow, and the worst-case scenario is you could get throttled or even banned for doing too many API requests in too short a time, as your test suite could easily reach hundreds or thousands of tests.

The most widespread kind of fakes are usually in-memory databases as they simplify the need to set up and tear down a real database management system for the sole reason of running your tests.

In our case, we don't want to have the need to start a chat server every time we want to run the test...