Book Image

Learn Linux Quickly

By : Ahmed AlKabary
Book Image

Learn Linux Quickly

By: Ahmed AlKabary

Overview of this book

Linux is one of the most sought-after skills in the IT industry, with jobs involving Linux being increasingly in demand. Linux is by far the most popular operating system deployed in both public and private clouds; it is the processing power behind the majority of IoT and embedded devices. Do you use a mobile device that runs on Android? Even Android is a Linux distribution. This Linux book is a practical guide that lets you explore the power of the Linux command-line interface. Starting with the history of Linux, you'll quickly progress to the Linux filesystem hierarchy and learn a variety of basic Linux commands. You'll then understand how to make use of the extensive Linux documentation and help tools. The book shows you how to manage users and groups and takes you through the process of installing and managing software on Linux systems. As you advance, you'll discover how you can interact with Linux processes and troubleshoot network problems before learning the art of writing bash scripts and automating administrative tasks with Cron jobs. In addition to this, you'll get to create your own Linux commands and analyze various disk management techniques. By the end of this book, you'll have gained the Linux skills required to become an efficient Linux system administrator and be able to manage and work productively on Linux systems.
Table of Contents (24 chapters)

Examples of privileged commands

You would find most of the commands that require root privileges in the directories /sbin and /usr/sbin. Let’s switch to user smurf:

elliot@ubuntu-linux:~$ su - smurf 
Password:
smurf@ubuntu-linux:~$

Now let’s see if smurf can add a new user to the system:

smurf@ubuntu-linux:~$ useradd bob 
useradd: Permission denied.

User smurf gets a permission denied error. That’s because the useradd command is a privileged command. OK fine! Let’s try installing the terminator package, which is a pretty cool Terminal emulator I must say:

smurf@ubuntu-linux:~$ apt-get install terminator
E: Could not open lock file /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend - open
(13: Permission denied)

E: Unable to acquire the dpkg frontend lock (/var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend),
are you root?

Again! User smurf is getting an error. Life is not fun without root, I hear you saying.