Book Image

Learn Three.js - Third Edition

By : Jos Dirksen

1 (1)

Book Image

Learn Three.js - Third Edition

1 (1)

By: Jos Dirksen

Overview of this book

WebGL makes it possible to create 3D graphics in the browser without having to use plugins such as Flash and Java. Programming WebGL, however, is difficult and complex. With Three.js, it is possible to create stunning 3D graphics in an intuitive manner using JavaScript, without having to learn WebGL. With this book, you’ll learn how to create and animate beautiful looking 3D scenes directly in your browser-utilizing the full potential of WebGL and modern browsers. It starts with the basic concepts and building blocks used in Three.js. From there on, it will expand on these subjects using extensive examples and code samples. You will learn to create, or load, from externally created models, realistic looking 3D objects using materials and textures. You’ll find out how to easily control the camera using the Three.js built-in in camera controls, which will enable you to fly or walk around the 3D scene you created. You will then use the HTML5 video and canvas elements as a material for your 3D objects and to animate your models. Finally, you will learn to use morph and skeleton-based animation, and even how to add physics, such as gravity and collision detection, to your scene. After reading this book, you’ll know everything that is required to create 3D animated graphics using Three.js.

Preface

Who this book is for

What this book covers

To get the most out of this book

Free Chapter

Creating Your First 3D Scene with Three.js

Creating Your First 3D Scene with Three.js

Requirements for using Three.js

Getting the source code

Creating the HTML skeleton

Rendering and viewing a 3D object

Adding materials, lights, and shadows

Expanding your first scene with animations

Using dat.GUI to make experimenting easier

Automatically resize the output when the browser size changes

The Basic Components that Make Up a Three.js Application

The Basic Components that Make Up a Three.js Application

Creating a scene

Geometries and meshes

Different cameras for different uses

Working with Light Sources in Three.js

Working with Light Sources in Three.js

The different kinds of lighting provided by Three.js

Working with Three.js Materials

Working with Three.js Materials

Understanding common material properties

Starting with a simple mesh

Advanced materials

Materials you can use for a line geometry

Learning to Work with Geometries

Learning to Work with Geometries

The basic geometries provided by Three.js

Advanced Geometries and Binary Operations

Advanced Geometries and Binary Operations

THREE.ConvexGeometry

THREE.LatheGeometry

Creating a geometry by extruding

THREE.ParametricGeometry

Creating 3D text

Using binary operations to combine meshes

Points and Sprites

Points and Sprites

Understanding points

THREE.Points and THREE.PointsMaterial

Working with sprite maps

Creating THREE.Points from an advanced geometry

Creating and Loading Advanced Meshes and Geometries

Creating and Loading Advanced Meshes and Geometries

Geometry grouping and merging

Loading geometries from external resources

Importing from 3D file formats

Animations and Moving the Camera

Animations and Moving the Camera

Basic animations

Working with the camera

Morphing and skeletal animation

Creating animations using external models

Loading and Working with Textures

Loading and Working with Textures

Using textures in materials

Advanced usage of textures

Rendering to a canvas and using it as a texture

Using the output from a video as a texture

Render Postprocessing

Render Postprocessing

Setting up Three.js for postprocessing

Postprocessing passes

Using THREE.ShaderPass for custom effects

Creating custom postprocessing shaders

Adding Physics and Sounds to Your Scene

Adding Physics and Sounds to Your Scene

Creating a basic Three.js scene with physics

Physi.js material properties

Physi.js supported shapes

Using constraints to limit the movement of objects

Add sound sources to your scene

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Preface

Over the last couple of years, browsers have gotten more powerful and are capable of delivering complex applications and graphics. Most of this, though, is standard 2D graphics. All modern browsers have adopted WebGL, which allows you to not just create 2D applications and graphics in the browser, but also create beautiful and high-performance 3D applications using the capabilities of the GPU.

Programming WebGL directly, however, is very complex. You need to know the inner details of WebGL and learn a complex shader language to get the most out of WebGL. Three.js provides a very easy-to-use JavaScript API around the features of WebGL, so you can create beautiful 3D graphics without having to learn the details of WebGL.

Three.js provides a large number of features and APIs you can use to create 3D scenes directly in your browser. In this book, you'll learn all the different APIs Three.js has to offer through lots of interactive examples and code samples.