Book Image

OpenCV 4 Computer Vision Application Programming Cookbook - Fourth Edition

By : David Millán Escrivá, Robert Laganiere
Book Image

OpenCV 4 Computer Vision Application Programming Cookbook - Fourth Edition

By: David Millán Escrivá, Robert Laganiere

Overview of this book

OpenCV is an image and video processing library used for all types of image and video analysis. Throughout the book, you'll work with recipes to implement a variety of tasks. With 70 self-contained tutorials, this book examines common pain points and best practices for computer vision (CV) developers. Each recipe addresses a specific problem and offers a proven, best-practice solution with insights into how it works, so that you can copy the code and configuration files and modify them to suit your needs. This book begins by guiding you through setting up OpenCV, and explaining how to manipulate pixels. You'll understand how you can process images with classes and count pixels with histograms. You'll also learn detecting, describing, and matching interest points. As you advance through the chapters, you'll get to grips with estimating projective relations in images, reconstructing 3D scenes, processing video sequences, and tracking visual motion. In the final chapters, you'll cover deep learning concepts such as face and object detection. By the end of this book, you'll have the skills you need to confidently implement a range of computer vision algorithms to meet the technical requirements of your complex CV projects.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)

Fitting a line to a set of points

In some applications, it could be important to not only detect lines in an image but also to obtain an accurate estimate of the line's position and orientation. This recipe will show you how to find the line that best fits a given set of points.

How to do it...

The first thing to do is to identify points in an image that seem to be aligned along a straight line. Let's use one of the lines we detected in the preceding recipe. The lines detected using cv::HoughLinesP are contained in std::vector<cv::Vec4i> called lines:

  1. To extract the set of points that seem to belong to, let's say, the first of these lines, we can proceed as follows. We draw a white line on a black image...