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Book Overview & Buying
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Table Of Contents
Linux Essentials - Second Edition
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Variables can help you expand the utility of scripts. A variable is a placeholder in a script for a value that will be determined when the script runs. Variables’ values can be passed as parameters to a script, generated internally to a script, or extracted from a script’s environment. (An environment is a set of variables that any program can access. The environment includes things like the current directory and the search path for running programs.)
Variables that are passed to the script are frequently called parameters or arguments. They’re represented in the script by a dollar sign ($) followed by a number from 0 up—$0 stands for the name of the script, $1 is the first parameter to the script, $2 is the second parameter, and so on. To understand how this might be useful, consider the task of adding a user. As described in Chapter 13, “Creating Users and Groups,” creating an account for a new user typically involves running...
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