Book Image

Kotlin Design Patterns and Best Practices - Second Edition

By : Alexey Soshin
Book Image

Kotlin Design Patterns and Best Practices - Second Edition

By: Alexey Soshin

Overview of this book

This book shows you how easy it can be to implement traditional design patterns in the modern multi-paradigm Kotlin programming language, and takes you through the new patterns and paradigms that have emerged. This second edition is updated to cover the changes introduced from Kotlin 1.2 up to 1.5 and focuses more on the idiomatic usage of coroutines, which have become a stable language feature. You'll begin by learning about the practical aspects of smarter coding in Kotlin, as well as understanding basic Kotlin syntax and the impact of design patterns on your code. The book also provides an in-depth explanation of the classical design patterns, such as Creational, Structural, and Behavioral families, before moving on to functional programming. You'll go through reactive and concurrent patterns, and finally, get to grips with coroutines and structured concurrency to write performant, extensible, and maintainable code. By the end of this Kotlin book, you'll have explored the latest trends in architecture and design patterns for microservices. You’ll also understand the tradeoffs when choosing between different architectures and make informed decisions.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
1
Section 1: Classical Patterns
6
Section 2: Reactive and Concurrent Patterns
11
Section 3: Practical Application of Design Patterns

Using constants efficiently

Since everything in Java is an object (unless it's a primitive type), we're used to putting all the constants inside our objects as static members.

And since Kotlin has companion objects, we usually try putting them there:

class Spock {
    companion object {
        val SENSE_OF_HUMOR = "None"
    }
}

This will work, but you should remember that companion object is an object, after all.

So, this will be translated into the following code, more or less:

public class Spock {
    private static final String SENSE_OF_HUMOR = "None";
 
    public String getSENSE_OF_HUMOR() {
        return Spock.SENSE_OF_HUMOR;
    }
    ...
}

In this example, the Kotlin compiler generates a getter for our constant, which adds another...