Book Image

Solutions Architect's Handbook

By : Saurabh Shrivastava, Neelanjali Srivastav
Book Image

Solutions Architect's Handbook

By: Saurabh Shrivastava, Neelanjali Srivastav

Overview of this book

Becoming a solutions architect gives you the flexibility to work with cutting-edge technologies and define product strategies. This handbook takes you through the essential concepts, design principles and patterns, architectural considerations, and all the latest technology that you need to know to become a successful solutions architect. This book starts with a quick introduction to the fundamentals of solution architecture design principles and attributes that will assist you in understanding how solution architecture benefits software projects across enterprises. You'll learn what a cloud migration and application modernization framework looks like, and will use microservices, event-driven, cache-based, and serverless patterns to design robust architectures. You'll then explore the main pillars of architecture design, including performance, scalability, cost optimization, security, operational excellence, and DevOps. Additionally, you'll also learn advanced concepts relating to big data, machine learning, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Finally, you'll get to grips with the documentation of architecture design and the soft skills that are necessary to become a better solutions architect. By the end of this book, you'll have learned techniques to create an efficient architecture design that meets your business requirements.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)

Real-time voting application reference architecture

A microservice-based architecture is illustrated in the following diagram, representing a real-time voting application, where small microservices process and consolidate user votes. The voting application collects individual user votes from each mobile device and stores all the votes in a NoSQL-based Amazon DynamoDB database. Finally, there is application logic in the AWS Lambda function, which aggregates all of the voting data cast by users to their favorite actor and returns the final results:

Microservice-based real-time voting application architecture

In the preceding architecture, the following things are happening:

  1. Users text a vote to a phone number or shortcode provided by a third party such as Twilio.
  2. The third party is configured to send the content of the message to an endpoint created by Amazon API Gateway, which then forwards the response to a function built in AWS Lambda.
  3. This function extracts the vote from the message...