Book Image

Scalable Data Analytics with Azure Data Explorer

By : Jason Myerscough
Book Image

Scalable Data Analytics with Azure Data Explorer

By: Jason Myerscough

Overview of this book

Azure Data Explorer (ADX) enables developers and data scientists to make data-driven business decisions. This book will help you rapidly explore and query your data at scale and secure your ADX clusters. The book begins by introducing you to ADX, its architecture, core features, and benefits. You'll learn how to securely deploy ADX instances and navigate through the ADX Web UI, cover data ingestion, and discover how to query and visualize your data using the powerful Kusto Query Language (KQL). Next, you'll get to grips with KQL operators and functions to efficiently query and explore your data, as well as perform time series analysis and search for anomalies and trends in your data. As you progress through the chapters, you'll explore advanced ADX topics, including deploying your ADX instances using Infrastructure as Code (IaC). The book also shows you how to manage your cluster performance and monthly ADX costs by handling cluster scaling and data retention periods. Finally, you'll understand how to secure your ADX environment by restricting access with best practices for improving your KQL query performance. By the end of this Azure book, you'll be able to securely deploy your own ADX instance, ingest data from multiple sources, rapidly query your data, and produce reports with KQL and Power BI.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
1
Section 1: Introduction to Azure Data Explorer
5
Section 2: Querying and Visualizing Your Data
11
Section 3: Advanced Azure Data Explorer Topics

Anomaly detection and forecasting with KQL

By now, you should have a good understanding of the different components of time series such as seasonality, trends, and variations. KQL provides the series_decompose() function to calculate the values of these components for a given time series.

The series_decompose() function expects one required argument and four optional arguments. Let's look at these arguments in more detail:

  • series is the time series we would like to calculate the components for.
  • seasonality is set to -1 to have the function autodetect the seasonality, 0 to skip the seasonality analysis, or a positive integer to specify the expected period. The default value is -1 (auto-detect).
  • trend determines the type of trend analysis that's performed. There are three options we can specify at the time of writing:
    • avg specifies the average bins for the trend.
    • linefit specifies linear regression, which we learned about earlier, by using series_fit_line...