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  • Book Overview & Buying Unreal Engine 4 Scripting with C++ Cookbook
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Unreal Engine 4 Scripting with C++ Cookbook

Unreal Engine 4 Scripting with C++ Cookbook

By : Stephen Whittle, William Sherif
3.1 (7)
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Unreal Engine 4 Scripting with C++ Cookbook

Unreal Engine 4 Scripting with C++ Cookbook

3.1 (7)
By: Stephen Whittle, William Sherif

Overview of this book

Unreal Engine 4 (UE4) is a complete suite of game development tools made by game developers, for game developers. With more than 100 practical recipes, this book is a guide showcasing techniques to use the power of C++ scripting while developing games with UE4. It will start with adding and editing C++ classes from within the Unreal Editor. It will delve into one of Unreal's primary strengths, the ability for designers to customize programmer-developed actors and components. It will help you understand the benefits of when and how to use C++ as the scripting tool. With a blend of task-oriented recipes, this book will provide actionable information about scripting games with UE4, and manipulating the game and the development environment using C++. Towards the end of the book, you will be empowered to become a top-notch developer with Unreal Engine 4 using C++ as the scripting language.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)
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13
Index

UE4 – making an FString from FStrings and other variables

When coding in UE4, you often want to construct a string from variables. This is pretty easy using the FString::Printf or FString::Format functions.

Getting ready

For this, you should have an existing project into which you can enter some UE4 C++ code. Putting variables into a string is possible via printing. It may be counterintuitive to print into a string, but you can't just concatenate variables together, and hope that they will automatically convert to string, as in some languages such as JavaScript.

How to do it…

  1. Using FString::Printf():
    1. Consider the variables you'd like printed into your string.
    2. Open and take a look at a reference page of the printf format specifiers, such as http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/io/c/fprintf.
    3. Try code such as the following:
      FString name = "Tim";
      int32 mana = 450;
      FString string = FString::Printf( TEXT( "Name = %s Mana = %d" ), *name, mana );

    Notice how the preceding code block uses the format specifiers precisely as the traditional printf function does. In the preceding example, we used %s to place a string in the formatted string, and %d to place an integer in the formatted string. Different format specifiers exist for different types of variables, and you should look them up on a site such as cppreference.com.

  2. Using FString::Format(). Write code in the following form:
    FString name = "Tim";
    int32 mana = 450;
    TArray< FStringFormatArg > args;
    args.Add( FStringFormatArg( name ) );
    args.Add( FStringFormatArg( mana ) );
    FString string = FString::Format( TEXT( "Name = {0} Mana = {1}" ), args );
    UE_LOG( LogTemp, Warning, TEXT( "Your string: %s" ), *string );

    With FString::Format(), instead of using correct format specifiers, we use simple integers and a TArray of FStringFormatArg instead. The FstringFormatArg helps FString::Format() deduce the type of variable to put in the string.

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