Book Image

Developing IoT Projects with ESP32 - Second Edition

By : Vedat Ozan Oner
3 (2)
Book Image

Developing IoT Projects with ESP32 - Second Edition

3 (2)
By: Vedat Ozan Oner

Overview of this book

ESP32, a low-cost and energy-efficient system-on-a-chip microcontroller, has become the backbone of numerous WiFi devices, fueling IoT innovation. This book offers a holistic approach to building an IoT system from the ground up, ensuring secure data communication from sensors to cloud platforms, empowering you to create production-grade IoT solutions using the ESP32 SoC. Starting with IoT essentials supported by real-world use cases, this book takes you through the entire process of constructing an IoT device using ESP32. Each chapter introduces new dimensions to your IoT applications, covering sensor communication, the integration of prominent IoT libraries like LittleFS and LVGL, connectivity options via WiFi, security measures, cloud integration, and the visualization of real-time data using Grafana. Furthermore, a dedicated section explores AI/ML for embedded systems, guiding you through building and running ML applications with tinyML and ESP32-S3 to create state-of-the-art embedded products. This book adopts a hands-on approach, ensuring you can start building IoT solutions right from the beginning. Towards the end of the book, you'll tackle a full-scale Smart Home project, applying all the techniques you've learned in real-time. Embark on your journey to build secure, production-grade IoT systems with ESP32 today!
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
13
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14
Index

Audio output over Inter-IC Sound (I²S)

Inter-IC Sound (I²S) is another type of data interface but for audio. Essentially, it has three lines for the following:

  • Data, Data-In (DIN), or Data-Out (DOUT)
  • Clock or bit clock (BCLK)
  • Channel select, Word Select (WS), or Left-Right Clock (LRCLK)

The interface is standard; however, the naming is not, as we see above. The data line carries stereo audio data for both the left (channel 0) and right (channel 1) channels. The channel select signal level indicates which channel’s data is currently being transferred: it is low for the left channel and high for the right channel. Finally, the clock line is a common clock for both ends provided by the master, which is usually the sending party in this type of communication.

In audio projects, we normally need a Digital-Analog Converter (DAC) to convert digital audio data to its analog counterpart and an amplifier to forward the analog output to a...