Book Image

Learn Java 12 Programming

By : Nick Samoylov
Book Image

Learn Java 12 Programming

By: Nick Samoylov

Overview of this book

Java is one of the preferred languages among developers, used in everything right from smartphones, and game consoles to even supercomputers, and its new features simply add to the richness of the language. This book on Java programming begins by helping you learn how to install the Java Development Kit. You will then focus on understanding object-oriented programming (OOP), with exclusive insights into concepts like abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism, which will help you when programming for real-world apps. Next, you’ll cover fundamental programming structures of Java such as data structures and algorithms that will serve as the building blocks for your apps. You will also delve into core programming topics that will assist you with error handling, debugging, and testing your apps. As you progress, you’ll move on to advanced topics such as Java libraries, database management, and network programming, which will hone your skills in building professional-grade apps. Further on, you’ll understand how to create a graphic user interface using JavaFX and learn to build scalable apps by taking advantage of reactive and functional programming. By the end of this book, you’ll not only be well versed with Java 10, 11, and 12, but also gain a perspective into the future of this language and software development in general.
Table of Contents (25 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Section 1: Overview of Java Programming
5
Section 2: Building Blocks of Java
15
Section 3: Advanced Java

The assert statement

Once in a while, a programmer needs to know if a particular condition happens in the code, even after the application has been already deployed to production. At the same time, there is no need to run the check all the time. That is where the branching assert statement comes in handy. Here is an example:

public someMethod(String s){
//any code goes here
assert(assertSomething(x, y, z));
//any code goes here
}

boolean assertSomething(int x, String y, double z){
//do something and return boolean
}

In the preceding code, the assert() method takes input from the assertSomething() method. If the assertSomething() method returns false, the program stops executing.

The assert() method is executed only when the JVM is run with the -ea option. The -ea flag should not be used in production, except maybe temporarily for testing purposes, because it creates the...