Book Image

Crystal Programming

By : George Dietrich, Guilherme Bernal
Book Image

Crystal Programming

By: George Dietrich, Guilherme Bernal

Overview of this book

Crystal is a programming language with a concise and user-friendly syntax, along with a seamless system and a performant core, reaching C-like speed. This book will help you gain a deep understanding of the fundamental concepts of Crystal and show you how to apply them to create various types of applications. This book comes packed with step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples. You'll learn how to use Crystal’s features to create complex and organized projects relying on OOP and its most common design patterns. As you progress, you'll gain a solid understanding of both the basic and advanced features of Crystal. This will enable you to build any application, including command-line interface (CLI) programs and web applications using IOs, concurrency and C bindings, HTTP servers, and the JSON API. By the end of this programming book, you’ll be equipped with the skills you need to use Crystal programming for building and understanding any application you come across.
Table of Contents (26 chapters)
1
Part 1: Getting Started
5
Part 2: Learning by Doing – CLI
10
Part 3: Learn by Doing – Web Application
13
Part 4: Metaprogramming
18
Part 5: Supporting Tools

Chapter 14: Testing

If you remember back in Chapter 4, Exploring Crystal via Writing a Command-Line Interface, a spec/ folder was created when scaffolding the project. This folder contained all of the tests related to the application, but what are tests and why should I write them? Tests, in short, are an automated way to ensure your code is still working as intended. They can be immensely helpful as your application grows since the time and effort required to manually test everything for every change simply becomes infeasible. In this chapter, we will cover the following topics:

  • Why test?
  • Unit testing
  • Integration testing

By the end of this chapter, you should understand the benefits of testing and how to write general unit tests and integration tests within the context of the Athena Framework.