Book Image

Crystal Programming

By : George Dietrich, Guilherme Bernal
Book Image

Crystal Programming

By: George Dietrich, Guilherme Bernal

Overview of this book

Crystal is a programming language with a concise and user-friendly syntax, along with a seamless system and a performant core, reaching C-like speed. This book will help you gain a deep understanding of the fundamental concepts of Crystal and show you how to apply them to create various types of applications. This book comes packed with step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples. You'll learn how to use Crystal’s features to create complex and organized projects relying on OOP and its most common design patterns. As you progress, you'll gain a solid understanding of both the basic and advanced features of Crystal. This will enable you to build any application, including command-line interface (CLI) programs and web applications using IOs, concurrency and C bindings, HTTP servers, and the JSON API. By the end of this programming book, you’ll be equipped with the skills you need to use Crystal programming for building and understanding any application you come across.
Table of Contents (26 chapters)
1
Part 1: Getting Started
5
Part 2: Learning by Doing – CLI
10
Part 3: Learn by Doing – Web Application
13
Part 4: Metaprogramming
18
Part 5: Supporting Tools

Writing the basic implementation

Before we jump right into writing code, let's take a minute to plan out what our code needs to do exactly. The goal for our CLI is to create a program that allows using YAML with jq. Ultimately, this boils down to three requirements:

  1. Transform the input YAML data into JSON.
  2. Pass the transformed data to jq.
  3. Transform the output JSON data into YAML.

It is important to keep in mind that the end goal of this exercise is to demonstrate how various Crystal concepts can be applied to create a functional and usable CLI application. As such, we're not going to focus too much on trying to make it 100% robust for every use case, but instead, focus more on the various tools/concepts used as part of the implementation.

With that in mind, let's move on to writing the initial implementation, starting with something simple and iterating on it until we have a complete working implementation. Let's start with the simplest...