Book Image

Crystal Programming

By : George Dietrich, Guilherme Bernal
Book Image

Crystal Programming

By: George Dietrich, Guilherme Bernal

Overview of this book

Crystal is a programming language with a concise and user-friendly syntax, along with a seamless system and a performant core, reaching C-like speed. This book will help you gain a deep understanding of the fundamental concepts of Crystal and show you how to apply them to create various types of applications. This book comes packed with step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples. You'll learn how to use Crystal’s features to create complex and organized projects relying on OOP and its most common design patterns. As you progress, you'll gain a solid understanding of both the basic and advanced features of Crystal. This will enable you to build any application, including command-line interface (CLI) programs and web applications using IOs, concurrency and C bindings, HTTP servers, and the JSON API. By the end of this programming book, you’ll be equipped with the skills you need to use Crystal programming for building and understanding any application you come across.
Table of Contents (26 chapters)
1
Part 1: Getting Started
5
Part 2: Learning by Doing – CLI
10
Part 3: Learn by Doing – Web Application
13
Part 4: Metaprogramming
18
Part 5: Supporting Tools

Formatting code

Some of the most heated arguments in programming can be over the smallest things, such as whether you should use tabs or spaces for indentation, or how many of each. Crystal tries to prevent these scenarios from ever happening in the first place by providing a standardized, enforceable code style that should be used in every project.

These are some of the examples of what the formatter does:

  • Removes extra whitespace at the end of the lines.
  • Unescape characters that do not need to be escaped, such as F\oo and Foo.
  • Adds/removes indentation as needed, including replacing ; with newlines in some cases.

While not everyone may agree with everything the formatter does, that is kind of the point of it. It is intended to provide a standard and not be customizable with the goal that it takes the choice out of the equation. However, this does not mean there are not any areas that can be improved or cases of incorrect formatting.

This code style is...