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  • Book Overview & Buying Crystal Programming
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Crystal Programming

Crystal Programming

By : George Dietrich, Bernal
5 (1)
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Crystal Programming

Crystal Programming

5 (1)
By: George Dietrich, Bernal

Overview of this book

Crystal is a programming language with a concise and user-friendly syntax, along with a seamless system and a performant core, reaching C-like speed. This book will help you gain a deep understanding of the fundamental concepts of Crystal and show you how to apply them to create various types of applications. This book comes packed with step-by-step explanations of essential concepts and practical examples. You'll learn how to use Crystal’s features to create complex and organized projects relying on OOP and its most common design patterns. As you progress, you'll gain a solid understanding of both the basic and advanced features of Crystal. This will enable you to build any application, including command-line interface (CLI) programs and web applications using IOs, concurrency and C bindings, HTTP servers, and the JSON API. By the end of this programming book, you’ll be equipped with the skills you need to use Crystal programming for building and understanding any application you come across.
Table of Contents (26 chapters)
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1
Part 1: Getting Started
5
Part 2: Learning by Doing – CLI
10
Part 3: Learn by Doing – Web Application
13
Part 4: Metaprogramming
18
Part 5: Supporting Tools

Organizing your code in methods

When writing applications, code needs to be structured in such a way that it can be reused, documented, and tested. The base of this structure is creating methods. In the next chapter, we will expand to object-oriented programming with classes and modules. A method has a name, can receive parameters, and always returns a value (nil is also a value). See this, for example:

def leap_year?(year)
  divides_by_4 = (year % 4 == 0)
  divides_by_100 = (year % 100 == 0)
  divides_by_400 = (year % 400 == 0)
  divides_by_4 && !(divides_by_100 && !divides_by_400)
end
puts leap_year? 1900 # => false
puts leap_year? 2000 # => true
puts leap_year? 2020 # => true

Method definitions start with the def keyword followed by the method name. In this case, the method name is leap_year?, including the interrogation symbol. Then, if the method has parameters, they will come between parentheses. A method...

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Crystal Programming
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