Book Image

Expert C++

By : Vardan Grigoryan, Shunguang Wu
Book Image

Expert C++

By: Vardan Grigoryan, Shunguang Wu

Overview of this book

C++ has evolved over the years and the latest release – C++20 – is now available. Since C++11, C++ has been constantly enhancing the language feature set. With the new version, you’ll explore an array of features such as concepts, modules, ranges, and coroutines. This book will be your guide to learning the intricacies of the language, techniques, C++ tools, and the new features introduced in C++20, while also helping you apply these when building modern and resilient software. You’ll start by exploring the latest features of C++, and then move on to advanced techniques such as multithreading, concurrency, debugging, monitoring, and high-performance programming. The book will delve into object-oriented programming principles and the C++ Standard Template Library, and even show you how to create custom templates. After this, you’ll learn about different approaches such as test-driven development (TDD), behavior-driven development (BDD), and domain-driven design (DDD), before taking a look at the coding best practices and design patterns essential for building professional-grade applications. Toward the end of the book, you will gain useful insights into the recent C++ advancements in AI and machine learning. By the end of this C++ programming book, you’ll have gained expertise in real-world application development, including the process of designing complex software.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
1
Section 1: Under the Hood of C++ Programming
7
Section 2: Designing Robust and Efficient Applications
17
Section 3: C++ in the AI World

Understanding and Designing Templates

Templates are a unique feature of C++ by which functions and classes have the ability to support generic data types in other words, we can implement a function or class independent of a particular data type; for example, a client may request a max() function to handle different data types. Instead of implementing and maintaining many similar functions by using function overloading, we can just implement one max() and pass the data type as a parameter. Moreover, templates can work together with multiple inheritance and operator overloading to create powerful generic data structures and algorithms in C++ such as the Standard Template Library (STL). Additionally, templates can also be applied to compile-time computation, compile-time and runtime code optimization, and more.

In this chapter, we will learn about the syntax of function...