Book Image

Practical Autodesk AutoCAD 2021 and AutoCAD LT 2021

By : Yasser Shoukry, Jaiprakash Pandey
Book Image

Practical Autodesk AutoCAD 2021 and AutoCAD LT 2021

By: Yasser Shoukry, Jaiprakash Pandey

Overview of this book

AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT are one of the most versatile software applications for architectural and engineering designs and the most popular computer-aided design (CAD) platform for 2D drafting and 3D modeling. This hands-on guide will take you through everything you need to know to make the most out of this powerful tool, starting from a simple tour of the user interface through to using advanced tools. Starting with basic drawing shapes and functions, you'll get to grips with the fundamentals of CAD designs. You’ll then learn about effective drawing management using layers, dynamic blocks, and groups and discover how to add annotations and plot like professionals. The book delves into 3D modeling and helps you convert your 2D drawings into 3D models and shapes. As you progress, you’ll cover advanced tools and features such as isometric drawings, drawing utilities for managing and recovering complex files, quantity surveying, and multidisciplinary drawing files using xRefs, and you'll learn how to implement them with the help of practical exercises at the end of each chapter. Finally, you’ll get to grips with rendering and visualizing your designs in AutoCAD. By the end of the book, you’ll have developed a solid understanding of CAD principles and be able to work with AutoCAD software confidently to build impressive 2D and 3D drawings.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)

The Fillet command

The Fillet command can be used to add round corners to the sharp edges of the drawing. For example, in this case, the fillets are added to the vertices of the A diagram, shown here, to make it look rounded in the corners, as shown in the B diagram:

Figure 2.59: A diagram before and after applying fillets to vertices

To use the Fillet command, select it from the Modify panel in the Home tab, as in the following screenshot, or use its command, F:

Figure 2.60: The Fillet command in the Modify panel of the Home tab

Let’s take the example of the following diagram. This diagram has been made with the Line command:

Figure 2.61: A sample diagram with an open vertex

Using the following steps, we will add a fillet to the A vertex of this diagram:

  1. Select the Line command from the Modify panel or type F and press Enter to start the command.
  2. Now, select the Radius option from the command line or type R and press Enter to select the radius option. Then, type the value of the radius that you want to apply on the vertex and press Enter.
  3. Now, the command line will prompt you to select the objects to fillet.
  4. Click on the AB line, then on the AE line, and the fillet will be applied to the A vertex and the final diagram will look like this:
Figure 2.62: A diagram with fillet applied on the A vertex

You can also apply fillets on the open edges of the drawing. In the preceding example, the ED edge is open and we can close it with a rounded fillet or with a sharp vertex using the Fillet command:

  1. Type F and press Enter to start the Fillet command or click on its icon on the Modify panel of the Home tab.
  2. Click on the Radius option of the command line or type R and press Enter to start the option.
  3. Type 0 and press Enter.
  4. Click on the AE line, then the CD line.
  5. The lines will merge at the point of intersection and you will get a closed drawing, as shown here:
Figure 2.63: A diagram with a fillet of 0 radii applied to the open vertex

In this case, you can also use a radius value at the ED vertex and then, instead of merging at a point, a fillet with a specified radius will be made.

While making the fillet, if you select the Polyline option from the command line, you can apply fillets on the multiple vertices of the drawing made with a polyline. As an example, if you want to apply a fillet on all four vertices of a rectangle with a length of 10 and a width of 5 units, then you can use this workflow:

  1. Start the Fillet command from the Modify panel or using its command, F.
  2. Type R to select the Radius option from the command line or click on the Radius option to select it.
  3. Type 1 for the radius and press Enter.
  4. Now, click on the Polyline option from the command line or type P and press Enter to select the option:
Figure 2.64: A polyline subcommand in the fillet command line
  1. Click on any line segment of the rectangle and you will notice that the fillet will be applied to all four vertices of the rectangle.

So, now you know about the features of the fillet tool and how it can be used to add not only rounded corners but also other modifications to a drawing. Let's move on to the Modify command and explore one of the most frequently used modify tools, called Trim. This command lets you delete part of a drawing. We will explore its features in the next section.