Book Image

Essential PySpark for Scalable Data Analytics

By : Sreeram Nudurupati
Book Image

Essential PySpark for Scalable Data Analytics

By: Sreeram Nudurupati

Overview of this book

Apache Spark is a unified data analytics engine designed to process huge volumes of data quickly and efficiently. PySpark is Apache Spark's Python language API, which offers Python developers an easy-to-use scalable data analytics framework. Essential PySpark for Scalable Data Analytics starts by exploring the distributed computing paradigm and provides a high-level overview of Apache Spark. You'll begin your analytics journey with the data engineering process, learning how to perform data ingestion, cleansing, and integration at scale. This book helps you build real-time analytics pipelines that help you gain insights faster. You'll then discover methods for building cloud-based data lakes, and explore Delta Lake, which brings reliability to data lakes. The book also covers Data Lakehouse, an emerging paradigm, which combines the structure and performance of a data warehouse with the scalability of cloud-based data lakes. Later, you'll perform scalable data science and machine learning tasks using PySpark, such as data preparation, feature engineering, and model training and productionization. Finally, you'll learn ways to scale out standard Python ML libraries along with a new pandas API on top of PySpark called Koalas. By the end of this PySpark book, you'll be able to harness the power of PySpark to solve business problems.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
1
Section 1: Data Engineering
6
Section 2: Data Science
13
Section 3: Data Analysis

Unifying batch and real time using Lambda Architecture

Both batch and real-time data processing are important elements of any modern Enterprise DSS, and an architecture that seamlessly implements both these data processing techniques can help increase throughput, minimize latency, and allow you to get to fresh data much more quickly. One such architecture is called Lambda Architecture, which we will examine next.

Lambda Architecture

Lambda Architecture is a data processing technique that is used to ingest, process, and query both historical and real-time data with a single architecture. Here, the goal is to increase throughput, data freshness, and fault tolerance while maintaining a single view of both historical and real-time data for end users. The following diagram illustrates a typical Lambda Architecture:

Figure 2.3 – Lambda Architecture

As shown in the preceding diagram, a Lambda Architecture consists of three main components, namely, the...