Book Image

Essential PySpark for Scalable Data Analytics

By : Sreeram Nudurupati
Book Image

Essential PySpark for Scalable Data Analytics

By: Sreeram Nudurupati

Overview of this book

Apache Spark is a unified data analytics engine designed to process huge volumes of data quickly and efficiently. PySpark is Apache Spark's Python language API, which offers Python developers an easy-to-use scalable data analytics framework. Essential PySpark for Scalable Data Analytics starts by exploring the distributed computing paradigm and provides a high-level overview of Apache Spark. You'll begin your analytics journey with the data engineering process, learning how to perform data ingestion, cleansing, and integration at scale. This book helps you build real-time analytics pipelines that help you gain insights faster. You'll then discover methods for building cloud-based data lakes, and explore Delta Lake, which brings reliability to data lakes. The book also covers Data Lakehouse, an emerging paradigm, which combines the structure and performance of a data warehouse with the scalability of cloud-based data lakes. Later, you'll perform scalable data science and machine learning tasks using PySpark, such as data preparation, feature engineering, and model training and productionization. Finally, you'll learn ways to scale out standard Python ML libraries along with a new pandas API on top of PySpark called Koalas. By the end of this PySpark book, you'll be able to harness the power of PySpark to solve business problems.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
1
Section 1: Data Engineering
6
Section 2: Data Science
13
Section 3: Data Analysis

Tree ensembles

Non-parametric learning algorithms such as decision trees do not make any assumptions on the form of the learning function being learned and try to fit a model to the data at hand. However, decision trees run the risk of overfitting training data. Tree ensemble methods are a great way to leverage the benefits of decision trees while minimizing the risk of overfitting. Tree ensemble methods combine several decision trees to produce better-performing predictive models. Some popular tree ensemble methods include random forests and gradient boosted trees. We will explore how these ensemble methods can be used to build regression and classification models using Spark MLlib.

Regression using random forests

Random forests build multiple decision trees and merge them to produce a more accurate model and reduce the risk of overfitting. Random forests can be used to train regression models, as shown in the following code example:

from pyspark.ml.regression import RandomForestRegressor...