Book Image

Essential PySpark for Scalable Data Analytics

By : Sreeram Nudurupati
Book Image

Essential PySpark for Scalable Data Analytics

By: Sreeram Nudurupati

Overview of this book

Apache Spark is a unified data analytics engine designed to process huge volumes of data quickly and efficiently. PySpark is Apache Spark's Python language API, which offers Python developers an easy-to-use scalable data analytics framework. Essential PySpark for Scalable Data Analytics starts by exploring the distributed computing paradigm and provides a high-level overview of Apache Spark. You'll begin your analytics journey with the data engineering process, learning how to perform data ingestion, cleansing, and integration at scale. This book helps you build real-time analytics pipelines that help you gain insights faster. You'll then discover methods for building cloud-based data lakes, and explore Delta Lake, which brings reliability to data lakes. The book also covers Data Lakehouse, an emerging paradigm, which combines the structure and performance of a data warehouse with the scalability of cloud-based data lakes. Later, you'll perform scalable data science and machine learning tasks using PySpark, such as data preparation, feature engineering, and model training and productionization. Finally, you'll learn ways to scale out standard Python ML libraries along with a new pandas API on top of PySpark called Koalas. By the end of this PySpark book, you'll be able to harness the power of PySpark to solve business problems.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
1
Section 1: Data Engineering
6
Section 2: Data Science
13
Section 3: Data Analysis

Introduction to Spark SQL

Spark SQL brings native support for SQL to Apache Spark and unifies the process of querying data stored both in Spark DataFrames and in external data sources. Spark SQL unifies DataFrames and relational tables and makes it easy for developers to intermix SQL commands with querying external data for complex analytics. With the release of Apache Spark 1.3, Spark DataFrames powered by Spark SQL became the de facto abstraction of Spark for expressing data processing code, while resilient distributed datasets (RDDs) still remain Spark's core abstraction method, as shown in the following diagram:

Figure 12.2 – Spark SQL architecture

As shown in the previous diagram, you can see that most of Spark's components now leverage Spark SQL and DataFrames. Spark SQL provides more information about the structure of the data and the computation being performed, and the Spark SQL engine uses this extra information to perform additional...