Book Image

Essential PySpark for Scalable Data Analytics

By : Sreeram Nudurupati
Book Image

Essential PySpark for Scalable Data Analytics

By: Sreeram Nudurupati

Overview of this book

Apache Spark is a unified data analytics engine designed to process huge volumes of data quickly and efficiently. PySpark is Apache Spark's Python language API, which offers Python developers an easy-to-use scalable data analytics framework. Essential PySpark for Scalable Data Analytics starts by exploring the distributed computing paradigm and provides a high-level overview of Apache Spark. You'll begin your analytics journey with the data engineering process, learning how to perform data ingestion, cleansing, and integration at scale. This book helps you build real-time analytics pipelines that help you gain insights faster. You'll then discover methods for building cloud-based data lakes, and explore Delta Lake, which brings reliability to data lakes. The book also covers Data Lakehouse, an emerging paradigm, which combines the structure and performance of a data warehouse with the scalability of cloud-based data lakes. Later, you'll perform scalable data science and machine learning tasks using PySpark, such as data preparation, feature engineering, and model training and productionization. Finally, you'll learn ways to scale out standard Python ML libraries along with a new pandas API on top of PySpark called Koalas. By the end of this PySpark book, you'll be able to harness the power of PySpark to solve business problems.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
1
Section 1: Data Engineering
6
Section 2: Data Science
13
Section 3: Data Analysis

Using file formats for data storage in data lakes

The file format you choose to store data in a data lake is key in determining the ease of data storage and retrieval, query performance, and storage space. So, it is vital that you choose the optimal data format that can balance these factors. Data storage formats can be broadly classified into structured, unstructured, and semi-structured formats. In this section, we will explore each of these types with the help of code examples.

Unstructured data storage formats

Unstructured data is any data that is not represented by a predefined data model and can be either human or machine-generated. For instance, unstructured data could be data stored in plain text documents, PDF documents, sensor data, log files, video files, images, audio files, social media feeds, and more.

Unstructured data might contain important patterns, and extracting these patterns could lead to valuable insights. However, storing data in unstructured format...