Book Image

A Definitive Guide to Apache ShardingSphere

By : Trista Pan, Zhang Liang, Yacine Si Tayeb
Book Image

A Definitive Guide to Apache ShardingSphere

By: Trista Pan, Zhang Liang, Yacine Si Tayeb

Overview of this book

Apache ShardingSphere is a new open source ecosystem for distributed data infrastructures based on pluggability and cloud-native principles that helps enhance your database. This book begins with a quick overview of the main challenges faced by database management systems (DBMSs) in production environments, followed by a brief introduction to the software's kernel concept. After that, using real-world examples of distributed database solutions, elastic scaling, DistSQL, synthetic monitoring, database gateways, and SQL authority and user authentication, you’ll fully understand ShardingSphere's architectural components, how they’re configured and can be plugged into your existing infrastructure, and how to manage your data and applications. You’ll also explore ShardingSphere-JDBC and ShardingSphere-Proxy, the ecosystem’s clients, and how they can work either concurrently or independently to address your needs. You’ll then learn how to customize the plugin platform to define personalized user strategies and manage multiple configurations seamlessly. Finally, the book enables you to get up and running with functional and performance tests for all scenarios. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to build and deploy a customized version of ShardingSphere, addressing the key pain points encountered in your data management infrastructure.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
1
Section 1: Introducing Apache ShardingSphere
4
Section 2: Apache ShardingSphere Architecture, Installation, and Configuration
10
Section 3: Apache ShardingSphere Real-World Examples, Performance, and Scenario Tests

Understanding cluster mode

Considering user deployment scenarios, Apache ShardingSphere provides three operating modes: cluster mode, memory mode, and standalone mode. Cluster mode is the production deployment method recommended by ShardingSphere. With cluster mode, horizontal scaling is achieved by adding computing nodes, while multi-node deployment is also the basis for high service availability.

In the following sections, you will understand what cluster mode is, as well as its compatibility with other ShardingSphere modes so that you can better integrate it into your pluggable system.

Cluster mode definition

Apart from cluster mode, ShardingSphere also provides its counterpart, that is, its standalone mode deployment. With standalone mode, users can also deploy multiple computing nodes, but unlike with cluster mode, configuration sharding and state coordination cannot be performed among multiple computing nodes in standalone mode. Any configuration or metadata changes...