Book Image

A Definitive Guide to Apache ShardingSphere

By : Trista Pan, Zhang Liang, Yacine Si Tayeb
Book Image

A Definitive Guide to Apache ShardingSphere

By: Trista Pan, Zhang Liang, Yacine Si Tayeb

Overview of this book

Apache ShardingSphere is a new open source ecosystem for distributed data infrastructures based on pluggability and cloud-native principles that helps enhance your database. This book begins with a quick overview of the main challenges faced by database management systems (DBMSs) in production environments, followed by a brief introduction to the software's kernel concept. After that, using real-world examples of distributed database solutions, elastic scaling, DistSQL, synthetic monitoring, database gateways, and SQL authority and user authentication, you’ll fully understand ShardingSphere's architectural components, how they’re configured and can be plugged into your existing infrastructure, and how to manage your data and applications. You’ll also explore ShardingSphere-JDBC and ShardingSphere-Proxy, the ecosystem’s clients, and how they can work either concurrently or independently to address your needs. You’ll then learn how to customize the plugin platform to define personalized user strategies and manage multiple configurations seamlessly. Finally, the book enables you to get up and running with functional and performance tests for all scenarios. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to build and deploy a customized version of ShardingSphere, addressing the key pain points encountered in your data management infrastructure.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
1
Section 1: Introducing Apache ShardingSphere
4
Section 2: Apache ShardingSphere Architecture, Installation, and Configuration
10
Section 3: Apache ShardingSphere Real-World Examples, Performance, and Scenario Tests

Introduction to Distributed SQL

Leveraging the power of ShardingSphere's efficient SQL Parser Engine, Distributed SQL (DistSQL) is an interactive management tool developed by Apache ShardingSphere to assist users. As a part of the distributed database management solution (DDBMS), DistSQL can identify and handle resource and rule configurations and query requests.

Based on their respective functions, DistSQL can be categorized into three separate categories:

  • Resource and Rule Definition Language (RDL) is used to create, modify, and delete resources and rules.
  • Resource and Rule Query Language (RQL) is used to query resources and rules, so you won't need to check files when you want to know the configuration state.
  • Resource and Rule Administration Language (RAL) is used to control advanced features such as permission controls, transaction type switching, and circuit breakers.

However, up to now, DistSQL statements have only been supported by ShardingSphere...