Book Image

A Definitive Guide to Apache ShardingSphere

By : Trista Pan, Zhang Liang, Yacine Si Tayeb
Book Image

A Definitive Guide to Apache ShardingSphere

By: Trista Pan, Zhang Liang, Yacine Si Tayeb

Overview of this book

Apache ShardingSphere is a new open source ecosystem for distributed data infrastructures based on pluggability and cloud-native principles that helps enhance your database. This book begins with a quick overview of the main challenges faced by database management systems (DBMSs) in production environments, followed by a brief introduction to the software's kernel concept. After that, using real-world examples of distributed database solutions, elastic scaling, DistSQL, synthetic monitoring, database gateways, and SQL authority and user authentication, you’ll fully understand ShardingSphere's architectural components, how they’re configured and can be plugged into your existing infrastructure, and how to manage your data and applications. You’ll also explore ShardingSphere-JDBC and ShardingSphere-Proxy, the ecosystem’s clients, and how they can work either concurrently or independently to address your needs. You’ll then learn how to customize the plugin platform to define personalized user strategies and manage multiple configurations seamlessly. Finally, the book enables you to get up and running with functional and performance tests for all scenarios. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to build and deploy a customized version of ShardingSphere, addressing the key pain points encountered in your data management infrastructure.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
1
Section 1: Introducing Apache ShardingSphere
4
Section 2: Apache ShardingSphere Architecture, Installation, and Configuration
10
Section 3: Apache ShardingSphere Real-World Examples, Performance, and Scenario Tests

Configuration – sharding

In this section, we'd like to showcase how to configure data sharding in ShardingSphere-Proxy by means of DistSQL and YAML. With DistSQL, users can use SQL-like statements to configure and manage sharding rules.

In this section, the focus is placed on the DistSQL syntax, and some examples are given to illustrate how users can use DistSQL to perform sharding operations. Additionally, the YAML method relies on configuration files to configure and manage data sharding features. We'd like to introduce the configuration items and their definitions, as well as provide scenario examples.

DistSQL – the SQL syntax

There are four table types: the sharding table, the binding table, the broadcast table, and the single table. To perform operations such as creating table rules, modifying table rules, deleting table rules, and displaying table rules, DistSQL provides four statements respectively: CREATE, ALTER, DROP, and SHOW.

Sharding...