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Learning Object-Oriented Programming

By : Gaston C. Hillar

3.3 (3)

Learning Object-Oriented Programming

3.3 (3)

By: Gaston C. Hillar

Overview of this book

If you're a Python, JavaScript, or C# developer and want to learn the basics of object-oriented programming with real-world examples, then this book is for you.

Preface

Preface

What this book covers

What you need for this book

Who this book is for

Conventions

Reader feedback

Customer support

Free Chapter

1. Objects Everywhere

1. Objects Everywhere

Recognizing objects from nouns

Generating blueprints for objects

Recognizing attributes/fields

Recognizing actions from verbs – methods

Organizing the blueprints – classes

Object-oriented approaches in Python, JavaScript, and C#

Summary

2. Classes and Instances

2. Classes and Instances

Understanding classes and instances

Understanding constructors and destructors

Declaring classes in Python

Customizing constructors in Python

Customizing destructors in Python

Creating instances of classes in Python

Declaring classes in C#

Customizing constructors in C#

Customizing destructors in C#

Creating instances of classes in C#

Understanding that functions are objects in JavaScript

Working with constructor functions in JavaScript

Creating instances in JavaScript

Summary

3. Encapsulation of Data

3. Encapsulation of Data

Understanding the different members of a class

Protecting and hiding data

Working with properties

Understanding the difference between mutability and immutability

Encapsulating data in Python

Encapsulating data in C#

Encapsulating data in JavaScript

Summary

4. Inheritance and Specialization

4. Inheritance and Specialization

Using classes to abstract behavior

Understanding inheritance

Understanding method overloading and overriding

Understanding operator overloading

Taking advantage of polymorphism

Working with simple inheritance in Python

Working with simple inheritance in C#

Working with the prototype-based inheritance in JavaScript

Summary

5. Interfaces, Multiple Inheritance, and Composition

5. Interfaces, Multiple Inheritance, and Composition

Understanding the requirement to work with multiple base classes

Working with multiple inheritance in Python

Interfaces and multiple inheritance in C#

Working with composition in JavaScript

Summary

6. Duck Typing and Generics

6. Duck Typing and Generics

Understanding parametric polymorphism and duck typing

Working with duck typing in Python

Working with generics in C#

Working with duck typing in JavaScript

Summary

7. Organization of Object-Oriented Code

7. Organization of Object-Oriented Code

Thinking about the best ways to organize code

Organizing object-oriented code in Python

Organizing object-oriented code in C#

Organizing object-oriented code in JavaScript

Summary

8. Taking Full Advantage of Object-Oriented Programming

8. Taking Full Advantage of Object-Oriented Programming

Putting together all the pieces of the object-oriented puzzle

Refactoring existing code in Python

Refactoring existing code in C#

Refactoring existing code in JavaScript

Summary

Index

Index

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Using classes to abstract behavior

So far, we have been creating classes on Python and C# to generate blueprints for real-life objects. In JavaScript we have been using constructor functions to achieve the same goal. Now it is time to take advantage of more advanced features of object-oriented programming and start designing a hierarchy of classes instead of working with isolated classes. Based on our requirements we will first design all the classes that we need. Then we will use all the features available in each of the covered programming languages to code the design.

We worked with dogs, cats, and some of their breeds. Now let's imagine that we have to work with a more complex solution that requires us to work with hundreds of breeds. In addition, we already know that our application will start working with domestic cats and dogs, but in the future it will be necessary to work with other members of the cat family, other mammals, other domestic mammals, reptiles, and birds. Thus...

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