Book Image

Learning Apache Cassandra - Second Edition

Book Image

Learning Apache Cassandra - Second Edition

Overview of this book

Cassandra is a distributed database that stands out thanks to its robust feature set and intuitive interface, while providing high availability and scalability of a distributed data store. This book will introduce you to the rich feature set offered by Cassandra, and empower you to create and manage a highly scalable, performant and fault-tolerant database layer. The book starts by explaining the new features implemented in Cassandra 3.x and get you set up with Cassandra. Then you’ll walk through data modeling in Cassandra and the rich feature set available to design a flexible schema. Next you’ll learn to create tables with composite partition keys, collections and user-defined types and get to know different methods to avoid denormalization of data. You will then proceed to create user-defined functions and aggregates in Cassandra. Then, you will set up a multi node cluster and see how the dynamics of Cassandra change with it. Finally, you will implement some application-level optimizations using a Java client. By the end of this book, you'll be fully equipped to build powerful, scalable Cassandra database layers for your applications.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)

Summary


In this chapter, we were introduced to the concept of compound primary keys and learned that a primary key consists of one or more partition keys and, optionally, one or more clustering columns. We saw how partition keys—the only type of key we had previously encountered—can group related rows together and how clustering columns provide an order for these rows within each partition.

Compound primary keys allow us to build a table containing users' status updates because they expose two important structures: grouping of related rows and ordering of rows. In the user_status_updates table, we encoded the relationship between users and their status updates implicitly in the structure of the primary key; the partition key refers to the parent row in the users table. We also explored the use of static columns to make this relationship explicit, storing all the information about users and their status updates in a single table.

In Chapter 4, Beyond Key-Value Lookup, we will dive into new...