Book Image

Learning Apache Cassandra - Second Edition

Book Image

Learning Apache Cassandra - Second Edition

Overview of this book

Cassandra is a distributed database that stands out thanks to its robust feature set and intuitive interface, while providing high availability and scalability of a distributed data store. This book will introduce you to the rich feature set offered by Cassandra, and empower you to create and manage a highly scalable, performant and fault-tolerant database layer. The book starts by explaining the new features implemented in Cassandra 3.x and get you set up with Cassandra. Then you’ll walk through data modeling in Cassandra and the rich feature set available to design a flexible schema. Next you’ll learn to create tables with composite partition keys, collections and user-defined types and get to know different methods to avoid denormalization of data. You will then proceed to create user-defined functions and aggregates in Cassandra. Then, you will set up a multi node cluster and see how the dynamics of Cassandra change with it. Finally, you will implement some application-level optimizations using a Java client. By the end of this book, you'll be fully equipped to build powerful, scalable Cassandra database layers for your applications.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)

Chapter 7. Expanding Your Data Model

In the preceding chapters, we focused largely on the high-level structure of Cassandra tables and particularly on the forms and uses of primary keys. Now we will turn our focus to the data that's stored within tables, exploring advanced techniques to add, change, and remove data.

Previously, we created several tables in the MyStatus application, but so far, we haven't made any changes to those tables' schemas. In this chapter, we'll introduce the ALTER TABLE statement, which enables us to add and remove columns from the tables in our keyspace.

We'll move on to the UPDATE statement, which is used to change the data in existing rows. You'll learn that INSERT and UPDATE have more in common than our experience with relational databases might lead us to believe, and that INSERT, in particular, can have unexpected and undesirable effects if not used carefully. We'll also expand our understanding of the DELETE statement, using it to remove data from specific columns...