Book Image

Learning Apache Cassandra - Second Edition

Book Image

Learning Apache Cassandra - Second Edition

Overview of this book

Cassandra is a distributed database that stands out thanks to its robust feature set and intuitive interface, while providing high availability and scalability of a distributed data store. This book will introduce you to the rich feature set offered by Cassandra, and empower you to create and manage a highly scalable, performant and fault-tolerant database layer. The book starts by explaining the new features implemented in Cassandra 3.x and get you set up with Cassandra. Then you’ll walk through data modeling in Cassandra and the rich feature set available to design a flexible schema. Next you’ll learn to create tables with composite partition keys, collections and user-defined types and get to know different methods to avoid denormalization of data. You will then proceed to create user-defined functions and aggregates in Cassandra. Then, you will set up a multi node cluster and see how the dynamics of Cassandra change with it. Finally, you will implement some application-level optimizations using a Java client. By the end of this book, you'll be fully equipped to build powerful, scalable Cassandra database layers for your applications.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)

Viewing a table schema in cqlsh


In this chapter, we'll be working with the users table, which we haven't had much interaction with since the early chapters. Before we start making changes to the users table, it would be helpful to have a reminder of what its schema looks like.

One option would be to simply issue a SELECT statement and look at the row headers; however, cqlsh gives us a more elegant way to view the schema, namely the DESCRIBE TABLE statement:

DESCRIBE TABLE "users"; 

The output is a CREATE TABLE statement showing the table's schema, as well as all properties for the table:

The part of the output beginning with WITH tells us the table properties for the users table; in this case, the properties are all set to their default values. We can ignore this part of the output as working with table properties goes beyond the scope of this book.

The important part of the output is at the top, listing the columns in the table and telling us which comprise the primary key. We're now reminded...