Book Image

Building ETL Pipelines with Python

By : Brij Kishore Pandey, Emily Ro Schoof
5 (1)
Book Image

Building ETL Pipelines with Python

5 (1)
By: Brij Kishore Pandey, Emily Ro Schoof

Overview of this book

Modern extract, transform, and load (ETL) pipelines for data engineering have favored the Python language for its broad range of uses and a large assortment of tools, applications, and open source components. With its simplicity and extensive library support, Python has emerged as the undisputed choice for data processing. In this book, you’ll walk through the end-to-end process of ETL data pipeline development, starting with an introduction to the fundamentals of data pipelines and establishing a Python development environment to create pipelines. Once you've explored the ETL pipeline design principles and ET development process, you'll be equipped to design custom ETL pipelines. Next, you'll get to grips with the steps in the ETL process, which involves extracting valuable data; performing transformations, through cleaning, manipulation, and ensuring data integrity; and ultimately loading the processed data into storage systems. You’ll also review several ETL modules in Python, comparing their pros and cons when building data pipelines and leveraging cloud tools, such as AWS, to create scalable data pipelines. Lastly, you’ll learn about the concept of test-driven development for ETL pipelines to ensure safe deployments. By the end of this book, you’ll have worked on several hands-on examples to create high-performance ETL pipelines to develop robust, scalable, and resilient environments using Python.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
1
Part 1:Introduction to ETL, Data Pipelines, and Design Principles
Free Chapter
2
Chapter 1: A Primer on Python and the Development Environment
5
Part 2:Designing ETL Pipelines with Python
11
Part 3:Creating ETL Pipelines in AWS
15
Part 4:Automating and Scaling ETL Pipelines

Creating a Python pipeline with Amazon S3, Lambda, and Step Functions

In this section, we will create a simple ETL pipeline using AWS Lambda and Step Functions. AWS Lambda is a serverless compute service that allows you to run code without provisioning or managing servers, while Step Functions provides a way to orchestrate the serverless lambda functions and other AWS services into workflows.

Setting the stage with the AWS CLI

Click into the chapter_10 directory of this book’s GitHub repository in your local PyCharm environment. Within the PyCharm terminal, run the following command to configure the AWS CLI:

(Project) usr@project % aws configure

You will then be prompted to enter your access key ID, secret access key, default region name, and default output format. Use your internet browser to log in to your AWS management console to get the following credentials:

AWS Access Key ID [None]: <YOUR ACCESS KEY ID HERE>AWS Secret Access Key [None]: <YOUR SECRET...