Book Image

Building ETL Pipelines with Python

By : Brij Kishore Pandey, Emily Ro Schoof
5 (1)
Book Image

Building ETL Pipelines with Python

5 (1)
By: Brij Kishore Pandey, Emily Ro Schoof

Overview of this book

Modern extract, transform, and load (ETL) pipelines for data engineering have favored the Python language for its broad range of uses and a large assortment of tools, applications, and open source components. With its simplicity and extensive library support, Python has emerged as the undisputed choice for data processing. In this book, you’ll walk through the end-to-end process of ETL data pipeline development, starting with an introduction to the fundamentals of data pipelines and establishing a Python development environment to create pipelines. Once you've explored the ETL pipeline design principles and ET development process, you'll be equipped to design custom ETL pipelines. Next, you'll get to grips with the steps in the ETL process, which involves extracting valuable data; performing transformations, through cleaning, manipulation, and ensuring data integrity; and ultimately loading the processed data into storage systems. You’ll also review several ETL modules in Python, comparing their pros and cons when building data pipelines and leveraging cloud tools, such as AWS, to create scalable data pipelines. Lastly, you’ll learn about the concept of test-driven development for ETL pipelines to ensure safe deployments. By the end of this book, you’ll have worked on several hands-on examples to create high-performance ETL pipelines to develop robust, scalable, and resilient environments using Python.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
1
Part 1:Introduction to ETL, Data Pipelines, and Design Principles
Free Chapter
2
Chapter 1: A Primer on Python and the Development Environment
5
Part 2:Designing ETL Pipelines with Python
11
Part 3:Creating ETL Pipelines in AWS
15
Part 4:Automating and Scaling ETL Pipelines

Tutorial – preparing your local environment for data loading activities

In this section, we will use a local PostgreSQL database as the data load destination; we will do the same for many of the examples throughout this book. PostgreSQL is a free and open source RDBMS and supports SQL compliance. You can learn more about PostgreSQL at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostgreSQL.

Downloading and installing PostgreSQL

Depending on your device, select the respective download link in your browser (https://www.enterprisedb.com/downloads/postgres-postgresql-downloads) and follow these steps:

  1. Download the postgres.app installer.
  2. Click on the .dmg file and double-click the box to initiate the download.
  3. Once the files are downloaded, the EDB PostgreSQL Setup Wizard will begin. Make sure you choose the following criteria during your installation:

    Installation Directory

    /Library/PostgreSQL/15

    Port

    5432

    Select Components

    • PostgreSQL Server
    • pgAdmin 4
    • Stack Builder
    • Command Line Tools...