Book Image

Building ETL Pipelines with Python

By : Brij Kishore Pandey, Emily Ro Schoof
5 (1)
Book Image

Building ETL Pipelines with Python

5 (1)
By: Brij Kishore Pandey, Emily Ro Schoof

Overview of this book

Modern extract, transform, and load (ETL) pipelines for data engineering have favored the Python language for its broad range of uses and a large assortment of tools, applications, and open source components. With its simplicity and extensive library support, Python has emerged as the undisputed choice for data processing. In this book, you’ll walk through the end-to-end process of ETL data pipeline development, starting with an introduction to the fundamentals of data pipelines and establishing a Python development environment to create pipelines. Once you've explored the ETL pipeline design principles and ET development process, you'll be equipped to design custom ETL pipelines. Next, you'll get to grips with the steps in the ETL process, which involves extracting valuable data; performing transformations, through cleaning, manipulation, and ensuring data integrity; and ultimately loading the processed data into storage systems. You’ll also review several ETL modules in Python, comparing their pros and cons when building data pipelines and leveraging cloud tools, such as AWS, to create scalable data pipelines. Lastly, you’ll learn about the concept of test-driven development for ETL pipelines to ensure safe deployments. By the end of this book, you’ll have worked on several hands-on examples to create high-performance ETL pipelines to develop robust, scalable, and resilient environments using Python.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
1
Part 1:Introduction to ETL, Data Pipelines, and Design Principles
Free Chapter
2
Chapter 1: A Primer on Python and the Development Environment
5
Part 2:Designing ETL Pipelines with Python
11
Part 3:Creating ETL Pipelines in AWS
15
Part 4:Automating and Scaling ETL Pipelines

Sourcing and extracting the data

Back in Chapter 5, you might recall that we used three CSV files, traffic_crashes.csv, traffic_crash_vehicle.csv, and traffic_crash_people.csv, from Chicago’s open data portal. Since these are the same type of files relevant to this tutorial, you can use these same data files for this section.

From your PyCharm environment, initiate your Pipenv environment from the PyCharm terminal and open a new Jupyter notebook.

Within the first cell of the notebook, type import pandas. Then, write the following code to read in each of the CSV files as individual DataFrames by using the Pandas pd.read_csv() function:

import pandas as pdtry:
     # Read the traffic crashes CSV file and store it in a dataframe
     df_crashes = pd.read_csv("data/traffic_crashes.csv")
     # Read the traffic crash vehicle CSV file and store it in a dataframe
    &...