Book Image

Building ETL Pipelines with Python

By : Brij Kishore Pandey, Emily Ro Schoof
5 (1)
Book Image

Building ETL Pipelines with Python

5 (1)
By: Brij Kishore Pandey, Emily Ro Schoof

Overview of this book

Modern extract, transform, and load (ETL) pipelines for data engineering have favored the Python language for its broad range of uses and a large assortment of tools, applications, and open source components. With its simplicity and extensive library support, Python has emerged as the undisputed choice for data processing. In this book, you’ll walk through the end-to-end process of ETL data pipeline development, starting with an introduction to the fundamentals of data pipelines and establishing a Python development environment to create pipelines. Once you've explored the ETL pipeline design principles and ET development process, you'll be equipped to design custom ETL pipelines. Next, you'll get to grips with the steps in the ETL process, which involves extracting valuable data; performing transformations, through cleaning, manipulation, and ensuring data integrity; and ultimately loading the processed data into storage systems. You’ll also review several ETL modules in Python, comparing their pros and cons when building data pipelines and leveraging cloud tools, such as AWS, to create scalable data pipelines. Lastly, you’ll learn about the concept of test-driven development for ETL pipelines to ensure safe deployments. By the end of this book, you’ll have worked on several hands-on examples to create high-performance ETL pipelines to develop robust, scalable, and resilient environments using Python.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
1
Part 1:Introduction to ETL, Data Pipelines, and Design Principles
Free Chapter
2
Chapter 1: A Primer on Python and the Development Environment
5
Part 2:Designing ETL Pipelines with Python
11
Part 3:Creating ETL Pipelines in AWS
15
Part 4:Automating and Scaling ETL Pipelines

Creating a data extraction pipeline using Python

With a bit more familiarity around where to source data, let’s put it in the context of an importation activity within a data pipeline workflow. We’re going to use a Jupyter notebook for prototyping the final methodology we will eventually deploy within a Python script. The reasoning behind this is simple: Jupyter notebooks allow easy visualization, but can be quite clunky to deploy; Python scripts have less visualization access (it can be done, but not as effortlessly as in Jupyter) but can easily be used for deployment and various environments. In our case, we want to properly test and “sanity-check” the format of the imported source data. Later in the book, we’ll show how, when we transcribe our code to a Python script, we gain access to PyCharm’s powerful environment to easily test, log, and encrypt Python scripts.

Data extraction

Within your PyCharm environment for Chapter 4, verify...