Book Image

Hands-On Machine Learning with scikit-learn and Scientific Python Toolkits

By : Tarek Amr
Book Image

Hands-On Machine Learning with scikit-learn and Scientific Python Toolkits

By: Tarek Amr

Overview of this book

Machine learning is applied everywhere, from business to research and academia, while scikit-learn is a versatile library that is popular among machine learning practitioners. This book serves as a practical guide for anyone looking to provide hands-on machine learning solutions with scikit-learn and Python toolkits. The book begins with an explanation of machine learning concepts and fundamentals, and strikes a balance between theoretical concepts and their applications. Each chapter covers a different set of algorithms, and shows you how to use them to solve real-life problems. You’ll also learn about various key supervised and unsupervised machine learning algorithms using practical examples. Whether it is an instance-based learning algorithm, Bayesian estimation, a deep neural network, a tree-based ensemble, or a recommendation system, you’ll gain a thorough understanding of its theory and learn when to apply it. As you advance, you’ll learn how to deal with unlabeled data and when to use different clustering and anomaly detection algorithms. By the end of this machine learning book, you’ll have learned how to take a data-driven approach to provide end-to-end machine learning solutions. You’ll also have discovered how to formulate the problem at hand, prepare required data, and evaluate and deploy models in production.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
1
Section 1: Supervised Learning
8
Section 2: Advanced Supervised Learning
13
Section 3: Unsupervised Learning and More

Sampling the training data

"It's not denial. I'm just selective about the reality I accept."
- Bill Watterson

If the machine learning models were humans, they would have believed that the end justifies the means. When 99% of their training data belongs to one class, and their aim is to optimize their objective function, we cannot blame them if they focus on getting that single class right since it contributes to 99% of the solution. In the previous section, we tried to change this behavior by giving more weights to the minority class, or classes. Another strategy might entail removing some samples from the majority class or adding new samples to the minority class until the two classes are balanced.

Undersampling the majority class

"Truth, like gold, is to be obtained not by its growth, but by washing...