Book Image

Hands-On Machine Learning with scikit-learn and Scientific Python Toolkits

By : Tarek Amr
Book Image

Hands-On Machine Learning with scikit-learn and Scientific Python Toolkits

By: Tarek Amr

Overview of this book

Machine learning is applied everywhere, from business to research and academia, while scikit-learn is a versatile library that is popular among machine learning practitioners. This book serves as a practical guide for anyone looking to provide hands-on machine learning solutions with scikit-learn and Python toolkits. The book begins with an explanation of machine learning concepts and fundamentals, and strikes a balance between theoretical concepts and their applications. Each chapter covers a different set of algorithms, and shows you how to use them to solve real-life problems. You’ll also learn about various key supervised and unsupervised machine learning algorithms using practical examples. Whether it is an instance-based learning algorithm, Bayesian estimation, a deep neural network, a tree-based ensemble, or a recommendation system, you’ll gain a thorough understanding of its theory and learn when to apply it. As you advance, you’ll learn how to deal with unlabeled data and when to use different clustering and anomaly detection algorithms. By the end of this machine learning book, you’ll have learned how to take a data-driven approach to provide end-to-end machine learning solutions. You’ll also have discovered how to formulate the problem at hand, prepare required data, and evaluate and deploy models in production.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
1
Section 1: Supervised Learning
8
Section 2: Advanced Supervised Learning
13
Section 3: Unsupervised Learning and More

Summary

In this chapter, we saw how algorithms benefit from being assembled in the form of ensembles. We learned how these ensembles can mitigate the bias versus variance trade-off.

When dealing with heterogeneous data, the gradient boosting and random forest algorithms are my first two choices for classification and regression. They do not require any sophisticated data preparation, thanks to their dependence on trees. They are able to deal with non-linear data and capture feature interactions. Above all, the tuning of their hyperparameters is straightforward.

The more estimators in each method, the better, and you should not worry so much about them overfitting. As for gradient boosting, you can pick a lower learning rate if you can afford to have more trees. In addition to these hyperparameters, the depth of the trees in each of the two algorithms should be tuned via trail and error and cross-validation. Since the two algorithms come from different sides of...