Chapter 13
Parametric Modeling
Chapter 13 introduces concepts and methods for working iteratively through parametric modeling processes that allow for the generation of multiple formal systems. By defining geometric parameters, constraints, and relationships, multiple versions of a formal system can be quickly generated and evaluated based on design criteria. These criteria are determined by the designer, who establishes the design parameters of a project. Using similar principles to those of evolution by natural selection, multiple iterations of a self-similar system can be tested and evaluated to determine the optimal solution to a design problem. Parametric modeling allows for the design of adaptive systems, continuous differentiation, and articulated complexity. This method of design has been characterized by Patrik Schumacher, architect and partner of Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA), as parametricism, a new style in architecture in which new systematically connected design problems...