Book Image

Learn Python Programming, 3rd edition - Third Edition

By : Fabrizio Romano, Heinrich Kruger
5 (1)
Book Image

Learn Python Programming, 3rd edition - Third Edition

5 (1)
By: Fabrizio Romano, Heinrich Kruger

Overview of this book

Learn Python Programming, Third Edition is both a theoretical and practical introduction to Python, an extremely flexible and powerful programming language that can be applied to many disciplines. This book will make learning Python easy and give you a thorough understanding of the language. You'll learn how to write programs, build modern APIs, and work with data by using renowned Python data science libraries. This revised edition covers the latest updates on API management, packaging applications, and testing. There is also broader coverage of context managers and an updated data science chapter. The book empowers you to take ownership of writing your software and become independent in fetching the resources you need. You will have a clear idea of where to go and how to build on what you have learned from the book. Through examples, the book explores a wide range of applications and concludes by building real-world Python projects based on the concepts you have learned.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
16
Other Books You May Enjoy
17
Index

Secrets

This small module was added in Python 3.6 and deals with three things: random numbers, tokens, and digest comparison. It uses the most secure random number generators provided by the underlying operating system to generate tokens and random numbers suitable for use in cryptographic applications. Let's have a quick look at what it provides.

Random numbers

We can use three functions in order to deal with random numbers:

# secrs/secr_rand.py
import secrets
print(secrets.choice('Choose one of these words'.split()))
print(secrets.randbelow(10 ** 6))
print(secrets.randbits(32))

The first one, choice(), picks an element at random from a non-empty sequence. The second, randbelow(), generates a random integer between 0 and the argument you call it with, and the third, randbits(), generates an integer with the given number of random bits in it. Running that code produces the following output (which will of course be different every time it is run):

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