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Lambda expressions save on keystrokes and therefore make your code more concise and hence, more readable and maintainable. For this to work, the compiler has to be able to generate the code that you no longer type in. This brings us to our first topic: functional interfaces. To understand lambdas, we must first understand functional interfaces.
Recall that an interface has default, static, private, and abstract methods. A concrete (non-abstract) class that implements an interface must provide code for all of the abstract methods. A functional interface is an interface with just one abstract method – default, static, and private methods do not count. Neither do any methods inherited from Object. This one abstract method is known as the functional method.
A lambda expression is an instance of a class that implements a functional interface. The lambda is boiled down to its bare essentials. Lambdas...