Book Image

Mastering Malware Analysis

By : Alexey Kleymenov, Amr Thabet
Book Image

Mastering Malware Analysis

By: Alexey Kleymenov, Amr Thabet

Overview of this book

With the ever-growing proliferation of technology, the risk of encountering malicious code or malware has also increased. Malware analysis has become one of the most trending topics in businesses in recent years due to multiple prominent ransomware attacks. Mastering Malware Analysis explains the universal patterns behind different malicious software types and how to analyze them using a variety of approaches. You will learn how to examine malware code and determine the damage it can possibly cause to your systems to ensure that it won't propagate any further. Moving forward, you will cover all aspects of malware analysis for the Windows platform in detail. Next, you will get to grips with obfuscation and anti-disassembly, anti-debugging, as well as anti-virtual machine techniques. This book will help you deal with modern cross-platform malware. Throughout the course of this book, you will explore real-world examples of static and dynamic malware analysis, unpacking and decrypting, and rootkit detection. Finally, this book will help you strengthen your defenses and prevent malware breaches for IoT devices and mobile platforms. By the end of this book, you will have learned to effectively analyze, investigate, and build innovative solutions to handle any malware incidents.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Section 1: Fundamental Theory
3
Section 2: Diving Deep into Windows Malware
5
Unpacking, Decryption, and Deobfuscation
9
Section 3: Examining Cross-Platform Malware
13
Section 4: Looking into IoT and Other Platforms

File structure

The compiled Visual Basic samples look like standard MZ-PE executables. They can be easily recognized by a unique imported DLL, MSVBVM60.DLL (MSVBVM50.DLL was used for the older version). PEiD is generally very good at identifying this programming language (when the sample is not packed, obviously):

Figure 13: PEiD identifying Visual Basic

At the entry point of the sample, we can expect to see a call to the ThunRTMain (MSVBVM60.100) runtime function:

Figure 14: Entry point of the Visual Basic sample

The Thun here is a reference to the original project's name, BASIC Thunder. This function receives a pointer to the following structure:

...
Field Size Description
VbMagic 4 VB5! signature
RuntimeBuild 2 Runtime build
LangDll 14 Language DLL
SecLanguageDLL 14 Alternative language DLL
RuntimeRevision 2 Version of the runtime
LCID 4 Code of the application language
SecLCID 4 Alternative language code
SubMain 4 Address of the main routine (can be zero)