Book Image

Learn LLVM 17 - Second Edition

By : Kai Nacke, Amy Kwan
Book Image

Learn LLVM 17 - Second Edition

By: Kai Nacke, Amy Kwan

Overview of this book

LLVM was built to bridge the gap between the theoretical knowledge found in compiler textbooks and the practical demands of compiler development. With a modular codebase and advanced tools, LLVM empowers developers to build compilers with ease. This book serves as a practical introduction to LLVM, guiding you progressively through complex scenarios and ensuring that you navigate the challenges of building and working with compilers like a pro. The book starts by showing you how to configure, build, and install LLVM libraries, tools, and external projects. You’ll then be introduced to LLVM's design, unraveling its applications in each compiler stage: frontend, optimizer, and backend. Using a real programming language subset, you'll build a frontend, generate LLVM IR, optimize it through the pipeline, and generate machine code. Advanced chapters extend your expertise, covering topics such as extending LLVM with a new pass, using LLVM tools for debugging, and enhancing the quality of your code. You'll also focus on just-in-time compilation issues and the current state of JIT-compilation support with LLVM. Finally, you’ll develop a new backend for LLVM, gaining insights into target description and how instruction selection works. By the end of this book, you'll have hands-on experience with the LLVM compiler development framework through real-world examples and source code snippets.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
1
Part 1: The Basics of Compiler Construction with LLVM
4
Part 2: From Source to Machine Code Generation
10
Part 3: Taking LLVM to the Next Level
14
Part 4: Roll Your Own Backend

Putting an empty frame lowering in place

The binary interface of a platform not only defines how parameters are passed. It also includes how a stack frame is laid out: in which places are local variables stored, where registers are spilled to, and so on. Often, a special instruction sequence is required at the beginning and end of a function, called the prolog and the epilog. At the current development state, our target does not support the required machine instructions to create the prolog and the epilog. However, the framework code for instruction selection requires that a subclass of TargetFrameLowering is available. The easy solution is to provide the M88kFrameLowering class with an empty implementation.

The declaration of the class is in the M88kFrameLowering.h file. All we must do here is override the pure virtual functions:

namespace llvm {
class M88kFrameLowering : public TargetFrameLowering {
public:
  M88kFrameLowering();
  void
  emitPrologue...