Book Image

Learning Spark SQL

By : Aurobindo Sarkar
Book Image

Learning Spark SQL

By: Aurobindo Sarkar

Overview of this book

In the past year, Apache Spark has been increasingly adopted for the development of distributed applications. Spark SQL APIs provide an optimized interface that helps developers build such applications quickly and easily. However, designing web-scale production applications using Spark SQL APIs can be a complex task. Hence, understanding the design and implementation best practices before you start your project will help you avoid these problems. This book gives an insight into the engineering practices used to design and build real-world, Spark-based applications. The book's hands-on examples will give you the required confidence to work on any future projects you encounter in Spark SQL. It starts by familiarizing you with data exploration and data munging tasks using Spark SQL and Scala. Extensive code examples will help you understand the methods used to implement typical use-cases for various types of applications. You will get a walkthrough of the key concepts and terms that are common to streaming, machine learning, and graph applications. You will also learn key performance-tuning details including Cost Based Optimization (Spark 2.2) in Spark SQL applications. Finally, you will move on to learning how such systems are architected and deployed for a successful delivery of your project.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Understanding the Kappa Architecture


The Kappa Architecture is simpler than Lambda pattern as it comprises the Speed and Serving Layers only. All the computations occur as stream processing and there are no batch re-computations done on the full Dataset. Recomputations are only done to support changes and new requirements.

Typically, the incoming real-time data stream is processed in memory is persisted in a database or HDFS to support queries, as illustrated in the following figure:

The Kappa Architecture can be realized by using Apache Spark combined with a queuing solution, such as Apache Kafka. If the data retention times are bound to several days to weeks, then Kafka could also be used to retain the data for the limited period of time.

In the next few sections, we will introduce a few hands-on exercises using Apache Spark, Scala, and Apache Kafka that are very useful in the real-world applications development context. We will start by using Spark SQL and Structured Streaming to implement...