Book Image

Build Your Own Programming Language

By : Clinton L. Jeffery
Book Image

Build Your Own Programming Language

By: Clinton L. Jeffery

Overview of this book

The need for different types of computer languages is growing rapidly and developers prefer creating domain-specific languages for solving specific application domain problems. Building your own programming language has its advantages. It can be your antidote to the ever-increasing size and complexity of software. In this book, you’ll start with implementing the frontend of a compiler for your language, including a lexical analyzer and parser. The book covers a series of traversals of syntax trees, culminating with code generation for a bytecode virtual machine. Moving ahead, you’ll learn how domain-specific language features are often best represented by operators and functions that are built into the language, rather than library functions. We’ll conclude with how to implement garbage collection, including reference counting and mark-and-sweep garbage collection. Throughout the book, Dr. Jeffery weaves in his experience of building the Unicon programming language to give better context to the concepts where relevant examples are provided in both Unicon and Java so that you can follow the code of your choice of either a very high-level language with advanced features, or a mainstream language. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to build and deploy your own domain-specific languages, capable of compiling and running programs.
Table of Contents (25 chapters)
1
Section 1: Programming Language Frontends
7
Section 2: Syntax Tree Traversals
13
Section 3: Code Generation and Runtime Systems
21
Section 4: Appendix

Summary

This book showed you a thing or two about building programming languages. We did this by showing you an implementation of a toy language called Jzero. However, Jzero is not what is interesting; what is interesting is the tools and techniques used in its implementation. We even implemented it twice!

If you thought that maybe programming language design and implementation was a swimming pool to enjoy, your new conclusion might be that it is more like an ocean. If so, the tools that have been placed at your disposal in this book, including versions of flex and YACC for use with Unicon or Java, are a luxury cruise liner capable of sailing you about on that ocean to wherever you want to go.

The first high-level language compiler is said to have taken 18 years to create. Perhaps now it is a task of a few months, although it is still an open-ended task where you can spend as much time as you can spare making improvements to any compiler or interpreter that you care to write...