Book Image

Build Your Own Programming Language

By : Clinton L. Jeffery
Book Image

Build Your Own Programming Language

By: Clinton L. Jeffery

Overview of this book

The need for different types of computer languages is growing rapidly and developers prefer creating domain-specific languages for solving specific application domain problems. Building your own programming language has its advantages. It can be your antidote to the ever-increasing size and complexity of software. In this book, you’ll start with implementing the frontend of a compiler for your language, including a lexical analyzer and parser. The book covers a series of traversals of syntax trees, culminating with code generation for a bytecode virtual machine. Moving ahead, you’ll learn how domain-specific language features are often best represented by operators and functions that are built into the language, rather than library functions. We’ll conclude with how to implement garbage collection, including reference counting and mark-and-sweep garbage collection. Throughout the book, Dr. Jeffery weaves in his experience of building the Unicon programming language to give better context to the concepts where relevant examples are provided in both Unicon and Java so that you can follow the code of your choice of either a very high-level language with advanced features, or a mainstream language. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to build and deploy your own domain-specific languages, capable of compiling and running programs.
Table of Contents (25 chapters)
1
Section 1: Programming Language Frontends
7
Section 2: Syntax Tree Traversals
13
Section 3: Code Generation and Runtime Systems
21
Section 4: Appendix

Chapter 6

  1. Symbol tables allow your semantic analysis and code generation phases to quickly look up symbols declared far away in the syntax tree, following the scoping rules of the language.
  2. Synthesized attributes are computed using the information located immediately at a node or using information obtained from its children. Inherited attributes are computed using information from elsewhere in the tree, such as parent or sibling nodes. Synthesized attributes are typically computed using a bottom-up post-order traversal of the syntax tree, while inherited attributes are typically computed using a pre-order traversal. Both kinds of attributes are stored in syntax tree nodes in variables added to the node's data type.
  3. The Jzero language calls for a global scope, a class scope, and one local scope for each member function. The symbol tables are typically organized in a tree structure corresponding to the scoping rules of the language, with child symbol tables attached...