Book Image

Build Your Own Programming Language

By : Clinton L. Jeffery
Book Image

Build Your Own Programming Language

By: Clinton L. Jeffery

Overview of this book

The need for different types of computer languages is growing rapidly and developers prefer creating domain-specific languages for solving specific application domain problems. Building your own programming language has its advantages. It can be your antidote to the ever-increasing size and complexity of software. In this book, you’ll start with implementing the frontend of a compiler for your language, including a lexical analyzer and parser. The book covers a series of traversals of syntax trees, culminating with code generation for a bytecode virtual machine. Moving ahead, you’ll learn how domain-specific language features are often best represented by operators and functions that are built into the language, rather than library functions. We’ll conclude with how to implement garbage collection, including reference counting and mark-and-sweep garbage collection. Throughout the book, Dr. Jeffery weaves in his experience of building the Unicon programming language to give better context to the concepts where relevant examples are provided in both Unicon and Java so that you can follow the code of your choice of either a very high-level language with advanced features, or a mainstream language. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to build and deploy your own domain-specific languages, capable of compiling and running programs.
Table of Contents (25 chapters)
1
Section 1: Programming Language Frontends
7
Section 2: Syntax Tree Traversals
13
Section 3: Code Generation and Runtime Systems
21
Section 4: Appendix

Chapter 15

  1. Control structures in very high-level and domain-specific languages had better be a lot more powerful than just if statements and loops; otherwise, programmers would be better off just coding in a mainstream language.
  2. We provided some examples in which control structures provided defaults for 0parameters or ensured an open resource was closed afterward. Domain-specific control structures can certainly provide additional high-level semantics, such as performing domain-specific input/output or accessing specialty hardware in a way that is difficult to accomplish within the context of a mainstream control flow.
  3. The application domain is string analysis. Maybe some additional operators or built-in functions would improve Unicon's expressive power for string analysis. Can you think of any candidates you could add to the six-string analysis functions or the two position-moving functions? You could easily run some statistics on common Icon and/or Unicon applications...