Book Image

Build Your Own Programming Language

By : Clinton L. Jeffery
Book Image

Build Your Own Programming Language

By: Clinton L. Jeffery

Overview of this book

The need for different types of computer languages is growing rapidly and developers prefer creating domain-specific languages for solving specific application domain problems. Building your own programming language has its advantages. It can be your antidote to the ever-increasing size and complexity of software. In this book, you’ll start with implementing the frontend of a compiler for your language, including a lexical analyzer and parser. The book covers a series of traversals of syntax trees, culminating with code generation for a bytecode virtual machine. Moving ahead, you’ll learn how domain-specific language features are often best represented by operators and functions that are built into the language, rather than library functions. We’ll conclude with how to implement garbage collection, including reference counting and mark-and-sweep garbage collection. Throughout the book, Dr. Jeffery weaves in his experience of building the Unicon programming language to give better context to the concepts where relevant examples are provided in both Unicon and Java so that you can follow the code of your choice of either a very high-level language with advanced features, or a mainstream language. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to build and deploy your own domain-specific languages, capable of compiling and running programs.
Table of Contents (25 chapters)
1
Section 1: Programming Language Frontends
7
Section 2: Syntax Tree Traversals
13
Section 3: Code Generation and Runtime Systems
21
Section 4: Appendix

Technical requirements

This chapter will take you through some real technical content. To follow along, you will need to install some tools and download the examples. Let's start by taking a look at how to install UFlex and JFlex.

UFlex comes with Unicon and requires no separate installation. You can download this book's examples from our GitHub repository: https://github.com/PacktPublishing/Build-Your-Own-Programming-Language/tree/master/ch3.

The Code in Action video for the chapter can be found here: https://bit.ly/3Fnn2c2

For JFlex, download jflex-1.8.2.tar.gz (or newer) from http://jflex.de/download.html. You will have to decompress it from a .tar.gz file into a .tar file with gunzip, and then extract the files from the .tar file with tar. It will extract itself into a subdirectory under the directory where you run tar.

For example, you will see a subdirectory named jflex-1.8.2. On Windows, wherever you extract JFlex, if you do not move your JFlex installation...