Book Image

Linux Kernel Programming

By : Kaiwan N. Billimoria
Book Image

Linux Kernel Programming

By: Kaiwan N. Billimoria

Overview of this book

Linux Kernel Programming is a comprehensive introduction for those new to Linux kernel and module development. This easy-to-follow guide will have you up and running with writing kernel code in next-to-no time. This book uses the latest 5.4 Long-Term Support (LTS) Linux kernel, which will be maintained from November 2019 through to December 2025. By working with the 5.4 LTS kernel throughout the book, you can be confident that your knowledge will continue to be valid for years to come. You’ll start the journey by learning how to build the kernel from the source. Next, you’ll write your first kernel module using the powerful Loadable Kernel Module (LKM) framework. The following chapters will cover key kernel internals topics including Linux kernel architecture, memory management, and CPU scheduling. During the course of this book, you’ll delve into the fairly complex topic of concurrency within the kernel, understand the issues it can cause, and learn how they can be addressed with various locking technologies (mutexes, spinlocks, atomic, and refcount operators). You’ll also benefit from more advanced material on cache effects, a primer on lock-free techniques within the kernel, deadlock avoidance (with lockdep), and kernel lock debugging techniques. By the end of this kernel book, you’ll have a detailed understanding of the fundamentals of writing Linux kernel module code for real-world projects and products.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
1
Section 1: The Basics
6
Writing Your First Kernel Module - LKMs Part 2
7
Section 2: Understanding and Working with the Kernel
10
Kernel Memory Allocation for Module Authors - Part 1
11
Kernel Memory Allocation for Module Authors - Part 2
14
Section 3: Delving Deeper
17
About Packt

The tldr variant

While we're discussing man pages, a common annoyance is that the man page on a command is, at times, too large. Take the ps(1) utility as an example. It has a large man page as, of course, it has a huge number of option switches. Wouldn't it be nice, though, to have a simplified and summarized "common usage" page? This is precisely what the tldr pages project aims to do.

TL;DR literally means Too Long; Didn't Read.

In their own words, they provide "simplified and community-driven man pages." So, once installed, tldr ps provides a neat brief summary on the most commonly used ps command option switches to do something useful:

Figure 1.7 – A screenshot of the tldr utility in action: tldr ps
All Ubuntu repos have the tldr package. Install it with sudo apt install tldr.

It's indeed worth checking out. If you're interested in knowing more, visit https://tldr.sh/.

Earlier, recall that we said that userspace system calls fall under section 2 of the man pages, library subroutines under section 3, and kernel APIs under section 9. Given this, then, in this book, why don't we specify the, say, printk kernel function (or API) as printk(9) – as man man shows us that section 9 of the manual is Kernel routines? Well, it's fiction, really (at least on today's Linux): no man pages actually exist for kernel APIs! So, how do you get documentation on the kernel APIs and so on? That's just what we will briefly delve into in the following section.