Book Image

Linux Kernel Programming

By : Kaiwan N. Billimoria
Book Image

Linux Kernel Programming

By: Kaiwan N. Billimoria

Overview of this book

Linux Kernel Programming is a comprehensive introduction for those new to Linux kernel and module development. This easy-to-follow guide will have you up and running with writing kernel code in next-to-no time. This book uses the latest 5.4 Long-Term Support (LTS) Linux kernel, which will be maintained from November 2019 through to December 2025. By working with the 5.4 LTS kernel throughout the book, you can be confident that your knowledge will continue to be valid for years to come. You’ll start the journey by learning how to build the kernel from the source. Next, you’ll write your first kernel module using the powerful Loadable Kernel Module (LKM) framework. The following chapters will cover key kernel internals topics including Linux kernel architecture, memory management, and CPU scheduling. During the course of this book, you’ll delve into the fairly complex topic of concurrency within the kernel, understand the issues it can cause, and learn how they can be addressed with various locking technologies (mutexes, spinlocks, atomic, and refcount operators). You’ll also benefit from more advanced material on cache effects, a primer on lock-free techniques within the kernel, deadlock avoidance (with lockdep), and kernel lock debugging techniques. By the end of this kernel book, you’ll have a detailed understanding of the fundamentals of writing Linux kernel module code for real-world projects and products.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
1
Section 1: The Basics
6
Writing Your First Kernel Module - LKMs Part 2
7
Section 2: Understanding and Working with the Kernel
10
Kernel Memory Allocation for Module Authors - Part 1
11
Kernel Memory Allocation for Module Authors - Part 2
14
Section 3: Delving Deeper
17
About Packt

Validating kernel module parameters

All kernel module parameters are optional by default; the user may or may not explicitly pass them. But what if our project requires that the user must explicitly pass a value for a given kernel module parameter? We address this here: let's enhance our previous kernel module, creating another (ch5/modparams/modparams2), the key difference being that we set up an additional parameter called control_freak. Now, we require that the user must pass this parameter along at module insertion time:

  1. Let's set up the new module parameter in code:
static int control_freak;
module_param(control_freak, int, 0660);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(control_freak, "Set to the project's control level [1-5]. MANDATORY");
  1. How can we achieve this "mandatory passing"? Well, it's a bit of a hack really: just check at insertion time whether the value is the default (0, here). If so, then abort with an appropriate...